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Remember that acid chlorides typically undergo nucleophilic substitution in which the partially positively charged carbon is attacked by nucleophile. Due to resonance(delocalization) in benzoyl chloride, the positive charge isn't concentrated in carbonyl C atom unlike in ethanoyl chloride but spreads over o and p positions in benzene ring. So, the carbonyl carbon in benzoyl chloride is less positive, less susceptible to nucleophilic attack and hence, less reactive.
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Why does the reaction of iron and copper chloride occur?
The reaction occurs because iron is more reactive then the copper is. The more reactive metal wants to create a compound, which is why it forms iron chloride. Copper, being the less reactive substance wants to become pure and separates from the chloride to be on its own.
Does magnesium react with sodium chloride?
No, magnesium does not react with sodium chloride. Magnesium is a less reactive metal compared to sodium, so it does not displace sodium from its compound with chloride.
What is more reactive an aldehyde or an acid chloride?
An acid chloride is more reactive than an aldehyde due to the presence of a more electronegative Cl atom, which is better at stabilizing the resulting anion during a nucleophilic attack. Acid chlorides are known to rapidly react with various nucleophiles, whereas aldehydes are less reactive in comparison.
Will iron and zinc chloride solution react?
Yes, iron will react with zinc chloride solution to displace zinc from the compound to form iron chloride and zinc metal. This is a displacement reaction where a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its compound.
Why bromine does not react with aqueous potassium chloride?
Bromine does not react with aqueous potassium chloride because it is less reactive than chlorine. Chlorine is more electronegative than bromine and hence has a higher tendency to displace bromine from its compounds. Consequently, bromine remains unreactive in the presence of aqueous potassium chloride.
Why acetylchloride is hydrolysed more readily than benzoyl chloride?
Acetylchloride is more readily hydrolyzed than benzoyl chloride because the acetyl group (-COCH3) is more reactive towards nucleophiles compared to the benzoyl group (-C6H5CO). The acetyl group is a simple alkyl group, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack. Additionally, the electron-withdrawing nature of the phenyl ring in benzoyl chloride makes it less prone to nucleophilic attack.
Why chlorobenzene is less reactive than Brazil chloride?
Chlorobenzene is less reactive than benzyl chloride because the chlorine atom in chlorobenzene is less polarizable than the bromine atom in benzyl chloride. As a result, the chlorine atom is less prone to nucleophilic attack, making chlorobenzene less reactive.
Why vinyl chloride is less reactive ethyl cloride?
In case of vinyl chloride Chlorine undergoes the conjugation of vinyl grope having having resonating structure vinyl chloride acquire Double Bond character hence it is difficult to form easily. H2C=CH is less stable. In case of ethyl chloride there is only single bond then it is easier to break then vinyl chloride is less reactive then ethyl chloride. CH3=CH2 IS more stable.
When sodium metal reacts with iron chloride iron and sodium chloride are formed?
In this reaction, sodium metal will replace iron in the iron chloride, forming sodium chloride and iron metal. This is an example of a single displacement reaction, where a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element in a compound.
Why does an aqueous solution of iodine not react with potassium chloride?
Iodine is not reactive with potassium chloride in an aqueous solution because iodine is less reactive than chlorine. Chlorine is more likely to react with potassium to form potassium chloride, leaving the iodine unreacted.
Why does the reaction of iron and copper chloride occur?
The reaction occurs because iron is more reactive then the copper is. The more reactive metal wants to create a compound, which is why it forms iron chloride. Copper, being the less reactive substance wants to become pure and separates from the chloride to be on its own.
Can copper replace hydrogen in HCl?
No, copper cannot replace hydrogen in hydrochloric acid (HCl) under normal conditions. This is because copper is a less reactive metal than hydrogen, as determined by its position in the reactivity series of metals. Only metals that are more reactive than hydrogen can displace it from acids, such as zinc, magnesium, or iron. Copper, being less reactive, does not react with HCl to release hydrogen gas.
Does magnesium react with sodium chloride?
No, magnesium does not react with sodium chloride. Magnesium is a less reactive metal compared to sodium, so it does not displace sodium from its compound with chloride.
What is more reactive an aldehyde or an acid chloride?
An acid chloride is more reactive than an aldehyde due to the presence of a more electronegative Cl atom, which is better at stabilizing the resulting anion during a nucleophilic attack. Acid chlorides are known to rapidly react with various nucleophiles, whereas aldehydes are less reactive in comparison.
Will iron and zinc chloride solution react?
Yes, iron will react with zinc chloride solution to displace zinc from the compound to form iron chloride and zinc metal. This is a displacement reaction where a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its compound.
What does iron plus lead chloride equal?
When iron is added to lead chloride, no reaction occurs since iron is less reactive than lead. Iron will not displace lead in the compound to form a new substance.
Why doesnt zinc react with magnesium nitrate or iron chloride?
Zinc does not react with magnesium nitrate or iron chloride because zinc is less reactive than magnesium and iron. In a chemical reaction, a more reactive metal will displace a less reactive metal from its compound. Since zinc is lower in the reactivity series compared to magnesium and iron, it will not displace them from their salts.
