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Although most people think of color as an important characteristic of a specimen, it is not very useful in identifying a mineral.

  • color is one of the physical properties most commonly used to describe minerals,

    but it is not a very good property to use to identify minerals

  • some minerals are nearly always the same color like azurite (blue) and sulfur (yellow)
  • many minerals come in a variety of colors - the changes are caused by

    slight chemical impurities or through exposure to heat

  • color can change when the surface is exposed to moisture & air - it tarnishes or oxidizes
  • some minerals have common names (varietal names) that describe a specimen

    with a certain color

    eg. Quartz - rock crystal (colorless), smoky quartz (brown), citrine (yellow), amethyst (violet),

    rose quartz (pink)

  • color can be described as metallic or non-metallic and is often described along with

    luster though they are 2 different characteristics

  • rocks are often distinctive or named because of a certain color which occurs because of

    their mineral content

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Related Questions

Why is color often an unreliable property in identifying minerals?

Color can vary within the same mineral due to impurities or environmental factors. Additionally, many minerals come in a variety of colors, making it difficult to identify them based on color alone. Therefore, color is often not a definitive property for identifying minerals.


What is the least reliable physical property for identifying minerals?

Color is the least reliable physical property for identifying minerals because many minerals can have the same color but different compositions.


An unreliable property to identify minerals is?

Color is an unreliable property to identify minerals because different minerals can have the same or similar colors, leading to confusion. It is better to rely on more definitive properties like hardness, cleavage, luster, and streak for mineral identification.


What physical property is is unreliable as an identification clue for minerals?

Color is unreliable as an identification clue for minerals because different minerals can have the same color and the same mineral can exhibit different colors due to impurities.


Which property is the most unreliable variable diagnostic property of minerals such as quartz?

Color is the most unreliable diagnostic property of minerals like quartz because it can be easily influenced by impurities, resulting in varying colors. This makes color alone insufficient for accurate mineral identification.


What property can be used only for a few minerals?

Magnetism is a property that can be used for only a few minerals. Some minerals exhibit magnetic properties, while others do not. This property can be helpful in identifying and distinguishing certain minerals from others.


What is another property in identifying a mineral?

The properties in identifying minerals are color,luster,hardness,cleavage and fracture,and streak.


Is the ability to transmit light a chemical or physical property?

It's a physical property used in identifying minerals.


Why is color considered to be the worst property to use when identifying a mineral?

Color is considered the worst property to use when identifying a mineral because many minerals can have the same color, making it unreliable for distinguishing between different types. Additionally, the same mineral can exhibit a range of colors due to impurities or environmental factors. Therefore, relying solely on color can lead to misidentification of minerals.


Why isn't luster a good property to identify minerals?

Luster is not a good property for identifying minerals because many minerals look similar. Your best way of knowing which mineral is which is by measuring their hardness.


Which mineral property is the least reliable for identifying a mineral?

Color is the least reliable property for identifying a mineral because many minerals can have the same color but different compositions.


What property is the least useful for identifying minerals?

Color is the least useful property for identifying minerals because it can vary within the same mineral species, making it less reliable for accurate identification. Other properties like hardness, cleavage, and luster are more consistent and helpful in distinguishing between different minerals.