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Low pressure areas form when an airmass warms, either from being over a warm land or ocean surface, or from being warmed by condensation of water vapour in large rain or snow systems. The warming causes the air layer to expand upward, becoming slightly thicker. This expansion then causes air in the upper troposphere to flow away, leaving less mass, and so less weight (pressure) at the surface. The lower pressure air at the surface then causes higher pressure air around it to flow toward lower pressure, but as it does, the rotation of the Earth turns the wind to the right, resulting in the counter-clockwise wind flow around low pressure (in the Northern Hemisphere...it flows in the opposite direction in the Southern Hemisphere).

High pressure areas form when an airmass cools over a cool land or ocean surface. The cooling causes the air layer to shrink, becoming slightly thinner. This shrinkage then causes surrounding air in the upper troposphere to fill up the extra space. The added weight of the extra air causes higher pressure at the surface. The higher pressure air at the surface then tries to flow outward toward lower pressure, but as it does, the rotation of the Earth turns the wind to the right, resulting in the clockwise wind flow around the high pressure (in the Northern Hemisphere...it flows in the opposite direction in the Southern Hemisphere).

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What good weather is associated with which type of pressure system?

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What type of weather is associated with high pressure area?

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