[answerer one]
the word hydro =water and if water evaporates it transforms into a content of air and hydrogen is a gas which is made up of evaporated liquid this is why hydrogen gas is lighter air
[answerer two]
Let me take this from a purely chemical point of view. One mole of oxygen gas weighs 32 grams, one mole of nitrogen gas weighs 14.01 grams. At standard temperature and pressure, one mole of gas takes up 22.4 liters of space. Earth's atmosphere is (approximately) 78% Nitrogen, and 22% oxygen, knowing that, one can figure that 22.4 liters of air contains .78 moles of nitrogen, and .22 moles of oxygen, which translates into 7.0 grams of oxygen and 11 grams of nitrogen (approximately). So, the density is 18/22.4 grams per liter.
Lets compare that to the density of 22.4 liters of hydrogen. 1 mole of hydrogen weighs 1.01 grams, so the density is 1.01/22.4 grams per liter.
So, the density of air is 17.821 times more than the density of helium.
Correct me if I'm wrong though, I'm still learning chem.
[edit] i was a bit off, but i don't know why. I'm assuming hydrogen to be H-1 isotope, but it could be H-2.
Because the atomic weight of hydrogen is lower than the atomic weights of the atomss that typically form "air", namely nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and a bunch of other gasses in extremely small concentrations. With lower density, the atoms of hydrogen tend to want to "float" just like liquids behave when different densities are mixed. Hydrogen is #1 on the Periodic Table of the elements because it has the lowest atomic weight
Hello im another person
Air weighs 34 tins of baked beans- with nothing inside , this is because of gravity, but if you would weigh it without gravity it would be 17 tins without anything inside
so even with gravity hydrogen will be lighter
because if hydrogen was 6g- causing gravity, then it would be 3g without gravity
dont forget hydrogen is flammable, so it is lighter, but air isnt flammable, so it must be heavier.
think of a paper, weigh it about 3g, so burn it about 1g since it all goes together like a family and turns black.
By Susana25
also by another person
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Hydrogen's Atomic Mass is much smaller than all of the other gases in air. The smaller the mass of a substance the lighter it is. The greater the mass, the heavier the substance becomes.
Added:Molar masses of H2 and air (80% N2 and 20% O2) are repectively: 2 g/mole H2and (0.80*28 g/mole N2 + 0.2*32 g/mole O2)= 28.8 g/mole 'air'
That is also the ratio of their (gas) densities. I.e. 1 : 14.4
so hydrogen is 14.4 times lighter than air
Air is composed of about 23% Oxygen, 70+% Nitrogen, and the rest is other gases. Of all the elements Hydrogen has the lowest mass. All the other gasses in air have much higher mass and are consequently, more dense.
Hydrogen is a specific element. "Air" is a mixture of Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide and various other elements and compounds. In its elemental gaseous form. Pure (H) or hydrogen is lighter in molecular weight than all the major components of "Air" thus Hydrogen is lighter than "Air". According to the periodic table, Pure elemental hydrogen is also lighter than pure elemental oxygen.
yes. that's what they suspect was in the Hindenburg
It is lighter than air.
Yes. Hydrogen is a gas, and all gases tend to diffuse. Whether or not air is present is irrelevant.
Hydrogen gas would react with oxgyen and release energy. The lighter hydrogen gas would float to the top of the atmosphere; above the heavier nitrogen and oxygen.
Ammonia is collected in inverted gas jar because it is lighter than air.
ethylene, C2H4, has a mass of 28. air is about 20% oxygen, O2, with a mass of 32 and 80% nitrogen, N2, with a mass of 28. That makes it just lighter than air. , the same as oxygen gas.Ethylene has a density of less that 1 hence it is lighter than air.It is slightly lighter than air: Air at 15 C = 1.225 g/l Ethylene at 15 C = 1.178 g/l
Bottled LPG is heavier than air That why it is recommended to place the gas bottle outside of the cabin. Any gas leaks from the bottle being inside, would collect in the bottom of the boat causing a very explosive mixture
Hydrogen and Helium are both lighter than air.
Balloons filled with it float in air
Yes. Hydrogen is a gas, and all gases tend to diffuse. Whether or not air is present is irrelevant.
The gas bags of the Hindenberg were filled with Hydrogen gas. Hydrogen is lighter than air, the same way air is lighter than water. The Hydrogen filled "balloon" floated on the air just as one filled with air would float on water. By letting out gas or replacing it from tanks of compressed Hydrogen, they could control the trim and buoyancy of the airship. Unfortunately, Hydrogen is highly flammable when mixed with air, as we all know from what happened to Hindenberg. Although there are ways to avoid disasters such as the one that befell it, people were afraid and that was, effectively, the end of lighter-than-air transportation for commercial purposes.
The gas was Hydrogen.
While it is not a "Noble Gas" it is much lighter than air. It is not lighter than Hydrogen, but it does not ignite as easily.
it is colourless tasteless odourless lighter than air & is highly flammable
Because Hydrogen is highly flammable, and will easily and rapidly burn in the air and turn into H2O (water).
Hydrogen gas makes the ballon lighter than air therefore it drifts upwards
Hydrogen is higly explosive ! Remember the Hindenburg disaster.
It was a dirigible- a lighter-than-air airship with a rigid frame. It was lighter than air since it was filled with hydrogen gas. Unfortunately hydrogen is also extremely flammable.
hydrogen