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Methane (CH4) is the primary component of natural gas and an important energy source. Methane is also a greenhouse gas, meaning that its presence in the atmosphere affects the Earth's temperature and climate system. Due to its relatively short life time in the atmosphere (9-15 years) and its global warming potency - 20 times more effective than carbon dioxide (CO2) in trapping heat in the atmosphere - reducing methane emissions should be an effective means to reduce climate warming on a relatively short timescale.
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UV radiation that enters the upper atmosphere has a high enough frequency to pierce through atoms and make it all the way to the Earth's surface, where about 10% of it is transformed into heat energy. Then as the heat energy, as infrared radiation travels back away from the Earth into the upper atmosphere, it will hit one of many things. It will permeate small molecules like oxygen, nitrogen, and argon, but larger molecules like methane can deflect it back down to Earth. So the more methane in the upper atmosphere, the more heat energy trapped close to the surface.

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