Petrol is more efficient as a fuel than ethanol, because the energy generated by burning a fuel is primarily released by formation of bonds between oxygen and carbon or hydrogen. One such bond already exists in an ethanol molecule, whereas in petrol few or no such bonds exist.
Ethanol contains less than half the energy per litre as is contained in an equal amount of petrol (Petrol= 77.3 MJ/kg, Ethanol = 29.7 MJ/kg.) This does nor account for the higher production energy costs associated with production of fuel grade ethanol from food grade crops like wheat or corn. You would have to burn more than twice the volume of fuel in an ethanol powered car.
No, hexane is less dense than ethanol- hexane has a density of 0.6548g/mL and ethanol has a density of 0.789g/mL, so hexane will float on top of ethanol.
yes, it is much more soluble in ethanol than in water.
You are probably referring to ethylene and not ethanol. Fruits produce more ethylene as they age.
no. lol
It will depend upon the conditions. Under normal operating conditions a diesel engine is more efficient than a petrol engine.
yes
1) It's cheaper than Deisel and 2) Petrol cars go faster! (~8
Diesel engines are more efficient and do use less fuel, but they do not cost less than a petrol engine, they cost more. Diesel fuel also costs more. A diesel engine will however last longer.
It's more a question of "different", than "better". Petrol engines can have better power-to-weight ratios, while diesels are a little more efficient.
Diesel engines are more efficient. They get better mileage, produce more torque, and last much longer than a gasoline engine. They are also more expensive to build.
Yes a toyota solara can run on ethanol fuel. There is a conversion kit that can be bought for a few hundred dollars, and it's well worth it, as ethanol fuel is cheaper than gasoline, and more efficient.
Acetone is more volatile than ethanol.
Petrol engines are widely considered to be the most efficient of engines, because they are more refined than diesel. Since diesel is not completely refined, it cannot completely combust and so does not (in theory) produce as much energy per litre of fuel as a petrol engine. However, some diesel engines can be made to be much more efficient than petrol engines because they have a different type of fuel, and burn it in a different way. Petrol engines are widely considered to be the most efficient of engines, because they are more refined than diesel. Since diesel is not completely refined, it cannot completely combust and so does not (in theory) produce as much energy per litre of fuel as a petrol engine. However, some diesel engines can be made to be much more efficient than petrol engines because they have a different type of fuel, and burn it in a different way.
Water expands more than ethanol because the boiling point og water is more than that of ethanol.
distillation. Boiling the solution requires more energy than the energy content of the ethanol present.
As hydrogen releases more energy than petrol, H engine is more powerful than petrol .