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An atom's conducting and insulating properties relate to its electron configuration. Sodium metal is a conductor because electrons can flow freely through the metal. On the other hands, electrons are not free to flow in sodium chloride, and thus its an insulator.

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14y ago
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3mo ago

Solid sodium has free electrons that can move easily to carry electrical charge, making it a good conductor. In contrast, solid sodium chloride consists of ions held in a lattice structure that cannot move freely to conduct electricity, making it an insulator.

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Q: Why is solid sodium an excellent conductor of electricity but solid sodium chloride is an insulator?
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Is Magnesium Chloride a good conductor?

Magnesium chloride is not a good conductor of electricity in its solid form. However, when dissolved in water, it can conduct electricity because it dissociates into ions, which are able to carry electric charge.


Does Potassium chloride conduct electricity?

Yes, potassium chloride can conduct electricity when dissolved in water. In its solid form, potassium chloride is an insulator, but when it dissolves in water, it forms ions that can carry an electric current. This is why solutions of potassium chloride are commonly used in electrochemical cells and experiments involving conductivity.


Is sodium chloride a poor conductor of heat and electricity?

Sodium chloride is a poor conductor of electricity in its solid form due to the lack of free-moving electrons. However, when dissolved in water or in its molten state, sodium chloride can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions. In terms of heat conduction, sodium chloride is considered a poor conductor due to its crystalline structure and lack of mobility for heat energy to transfer efficiently.


Is hydrogen chloride gas a good conductor of electricity?

No, hydrogen chloride gas is not a good conductor of electricity because it is a nonpolar molecule, meaning it does not dissociate into ions in solution. Conductivity in a substance is primarily due to the presence of free ions that can carry electric charge.


Is sodium chloride different from a metal as an electrical conductor?

Yes, sodium chloride (table salt) is an ionic compound and does not conduct electricity in its solid form, as the ions are not free to move. In contrast, metals conduct electricity well due to the electron sea model, where electrons are free to move within the metallic structure.

Related questions

Is salt a conductor or an insulator?

salt water is a good conductor of electricity as it contains sodium and chloride ions to carry out current


Sodium chloride is conductor or insulator?

Crystalline sodium chloride is an insulator.Liquid or melted sodium chloride is a conductor.


Is NaCl an insulator or conductor?

Hi, Salt itself is an insulator of electricity. The conductivity of any solution depends on the movement of ions. Ions are the charged species of the atom. In salt the movement of these ions are not possible. Thus, it is a bad conductor. Hope this helps.


Is potasium chloride a good conductor of electricity?

Potassium chloride is a poor conductor of electricity in its solid form. However, when dissolved in water, it dissociates into ions (K+ and Cl-) that can carry electrical charge and thus conducts electricity.


Is Salt Water an insulator or a conductor?

Salt water is a conductor of electricity because it contains dissolved ions that allow the flow of electric current.


What is a Good conductor of electricity when mixed with water?

Salt (sodium chloride) is a good conductor of electricity when mixed with water because it dissociates into ions (sodium and chloride) in the water, allowing the flow of electricity through the solution.


Is sodium chloride liquid the best conductor of electricity?

Liquid sodium chloride is a conductor but not the best.


Is polyvinyl chloride an insulator of electricity?

yes, its an insulator. its a type of insulator used for wires, cables, etc


What is a good electrical conductor when mixed with water?

Soluble ionic compounds are excellent conductors of electricity when dissolved in water - such as sodium chloride (common salt)


Conduction electricity for sodium chloride?

Solid sodium chloride is not an electrical conductor.


Is calcium chloride a good conductor of electricity?

Yes, calcium chloride is a good conductor of electricity when dissolved in water. The dissolved ions in calcium chloride allow the flow of electric current through the solution. However, solid calcium chloride is not a good conductor of electricity because it does not contain free-moving ions.


Do sodium chloride crystals conduct electricity?

Solid sodium chloride is not an electrical conductor.