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An atom's conducting and insulating properties relate to its electron configuration. Sodium metal is a conductor because electrons can flow freely through the metal. On the other hands, electrons are not free to flow in sodium chloride, and thus its an insulator.

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Is Magnesium Chloride a good conductor?

Magnesium chloride is not a good conductor of electricity in its solid form. However, when dissolved in water, it can conduct electricity because it dissociates into ions, which are able to carry electric charge.


Does Potassium chloride conduct electricity?

Yes, potassium chloride can conduct electricity when dissolved in water. In its solid form, potassium chloride is an insulator, but when it dissolves in water, it forms ions that can carry an electric current. This is why solutions of potassium chloride are commonly used in electrochemical cells and experiments involving conductivity.


Is sodium chloride a poor conductor of heat and electricity?

Sodium chloride (NaCl) or table salt is a poor conductor of heat and electricity in the solid phase, however, it is a very good conductor in the molten phase. This characteristic is shared by all ionic bonded molecular substances. Electricity can be defined as the flow of charge. Heat, to some extent, as the flow of energy. When a solid, sodium chloride, which consists of positive sodium ions and negative chloride ions, are stationary, fixed in a rigid crystal lattice structure. The charges cannot move, therefore electricity and heat will not be conducted well. When molten (melted) however, the rigid bonds of the crystal lattice are broken, allowing the positive and negative charges to move freely. In this state, when charges are caused to move by applying a potential difference, electricity is conducted, and so is heat.


Is hydrogen chloride gas a good conductor of electricity?

For electricity to be conducted charge transfer should take place between two oppositely charged ends and charge transfer can take place only through movement of charged particles( free electrons or ions). In case of Hydrogen chloride gas hydrogen and chlorine atom have strong covalent bond between themselves so they don't separate to form ions.Hydrogen chloride gas molecules don't have free electrons either. So it is obvious that hydrogen chloride gas is not a good conductor of electricity.Note: aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride in water is a good conductor as hydrogen chloride separates into hydrogen cation(H+ ) and chloride anion(Cl- ).


Is sodium chloride different from a metal as an electrical conductor?

Sodium chloride is different from a metal as an electrical conductor. This is because sodium chloride is an ionic compound and therefore can only conduct electricity when molten or dissolved, as the ions are free to move in this state. However, metals can conduct electricity when solid or molten because the atoms are free to move in both states, therefore they can carry an electrical charge. This is therefore the difference between sodium chloride and metals as an electrical conductor.

Related Questions

Is salt a conductor or an insulator?

salt water is a good conductor of electricity as it contains sodium and chloride ions to carry out current


Sodium chloride is conductor or insulator?

Crystalline sodium chloride is an insulator.Liquid or melted sodium chloride is a conductor.


Is NaCl an insulator or conductor?

Hi, Salt itself is an insulator of electricity. The conductivity of any solution depends on the movement of ions. Ions are the charged species of the atom. In salt the movement of these ions are not possible. Thus, it is a bad conductor. Hope this helps.


Is potasium chloride a good conductor of electricity?

Potassium chloride is a poor conductor of electricity in its solid form. However, when dissolved in water, it dissociates into ions (K+ and Cl-) that can carry electrical charge and thus conducts electricity.


What is a Good conductor of electricity when mixed with water?

Salt (sodium chloride) is a good conductor of electricity when mixed with water because it dissociates into ions (sodium and chloride) in the water, allowing the flow of electricity through the solution.


Is Salt Water an insulator or a conductor?

salt water is a good conductor of electricity as it contains sodium and chloride ions to carry out current


Is sodium chloride liquid the best conductor of electricity?

Liquid sodium chloride is a conductor but not the best.


Is polyvinyl chloride an insulator of electricity?

yes, its an insulator. its a type of insulator used for wires, cables, etc


Conduction electricity for sodium chloride?

Solid sodium chloride is not an electrical conductor.


What is a good electrical conductor when mixed with water?

Soluble ionic compounds are excellent conductors of electricity when dissolved in water - such as sodium chloride (common salt)


Is calcium chloride a good conductor of electricity?

Yes, calcium chloride is a good conductor of electricity when dissolved in water. The dissolved ions in calcium chloride allow the flow of electric current through the solution. However, solid calcium chloride is not a good conductor of electricity because it does not contain free-moving ions.


Do sodium chloride crystals conduct electricity?

Solid sodium chloride is not an electrical conductor.