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In a word, ionization. Elemental sodium, Na, has 1 electron in its outer shell that it can't wait to get rid of --- elements like electron shells empty or full and no in between. So, Na is very reactive. So reactive that mixed with water, it explodes. Chlorine is a gas that is so toxic that it has been used as a chemical weapon. It has 7 electrons in its outer shell, and will do anything to get one more to fill its shell.
Together, Na and Cl have a great arrangement: Na gives Cl the electron that it doesn't want, and Cl is very happy to have it. Now, Na+ has no outer electrons to react with, and Cl- has a full outer electron shell, so it, too, is non-reactive.
BTW, in one of my chem labs in college, someone left the jar of sodium open. The Na absorbed enough humidity from the air that it exploded. No one was in the area, fortunately, and we only found a few slivers of glass where the jar had been....
What else can I help you with?
How do elements sodium and chlorine differ from the table salt form?
Sodium and chlorine are elements on their own, whereas table salt is a compound made up of sodium and chlorine ions bonded together. Sodium is a reactive metal, while chlorine is a toxic gas. Table salt, also known as sodium chloride, is commonly used in cooking and has a distinct salty taste.
Is table salt an element or compound?
A Compound.
Does chlorine contain salt?
No, chlorine is an element, consisting only of chlorine atoms. Common table salt contains chlorine in the form of the chloride ion (Cl-)
Table salt is made from sodium and chlorine which are poisonous still you eat table salt without getting poisoned?
Table salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. The properties of a compound are entirely different from those of its constituents. A compound cannot be separated into its constituents by physical processes. Hence, when sodium and chlorine chemically combine in a fixed proportion by mass, sodium chloride is formed which do not cause any harm.
What element can be collected as a silver liquid electrolysis of table salt?
The element that can be collected as a silver liquid through electrolysis of table salt (sodium chloride) is elemental mercury. This process involves the electrolysis of a mercury salt solution, not table salt.
What is the non metal in table salt?
Table salt is sodium chloride, NaCl; the metal is sodium.
Which element is in table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) contain sodium and chlorine. _________________________ Table salt is sodium chloride; one atom of sodium with one atom of chlorine. Funny how an explosive metal bound to a poisonous gas turns out to be essential to life.
Which non-metal element is in table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) contain sodium and chlorine. Chlorine is a nonmetal.
What elements in table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) contain sodium and chlorine.
What is an element in table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) contain sodium and chlorine.
What is element of table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) contain sodium and chlorine.
Elements found in table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) contain sodium and chlorine.
How are sodium and chlorine alike to table salt?
Table salt is composed of sodium and chlorine ions held together by an ionic bond. Sodium and chlorine are both elements that combine in a 1:1 ratio to form sodium chloride, which is the chemical name for table salt.
What is the relationship between sodium chlorine and table salt?
Table salt is a compound composed of sodium and chlorine ions bonded together in a 1:1 ratio, known as sodium chloride. Sodium and chlorine combine through ionic bonding to form table salt, which is commonly used as a seasoning in cooking.
What is the elements present in common salt?
Table salt is sodium chloride, NaCl.
How do elements sodium and chlorine differ from the table salt form?
Sodium and chlorine are elements on their own, whereas table salt is a compound made up of sodium and chlorine ions bonded together. Sodium is a reactive metal, while chlorine is a toxic gas. Table salt, also known as sodium chloride, is commonly used in cooking and has a distinct salty taste.
Elements in ordinary table salt?
Table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl) and contain chlorine and sodium.
