the sun heats the top layer of the sand and not the bottem bit
It just cools off like your food cools off coming out of the microwave!
Air pollution such as burning fossil fuels have carbon dioxide which acts as a layer in the atmosphere. Heat can go inside but not escape. Also, another example is the car. When one leaves their car outside in the sun, heat goes inside but doesn't escape (that's why they advise people not to leave their children and pets in the car on a very hot day).
The crust is the layer we are able to live on. The mantle is very hot and we would be killed by the heat.
The only layer I could think of would be the Thermosphere. The reason why this part of the atmosphere is so hot is that it is the top layer of the atmosphere.
Sand does. Think about going to the beach on a hot summer day. The sand is always very hot, and most people will either be dancing around in the sun or wearing sandals. However, when they wade in the water or even go swimming, the water is always cooler. I hope this answers your question.
The energy from the Sun adds energy to the molecules of the outermost layer of sand, which radiates infrared energy and also conducts thermal energy down into the sand.
I think you mean why does hot sand heat the air by convection... The sand is heated by the sun, and the air is touching the sand, which is hot, so by convection, the sand is heating the air.
Conduction
Endothermic. The sand is absorbing heat. If it was radiating heat, that would be exothermic.
Sand stays hot for the longest
Convection
Heat can be hot or boiling hot too...
The Temperature is High in After Noons Because The Sun is shining On The Sand and the sand traps the heat from the sun and then the sand is becomes hot so the heat is coming out of it.
pyramids! there are lots of them. sand, heat (its very hot)
low specific heat is like sand and high specific heat is like water at the beach it may be hot outside the water is still cold but the sand is hot as ever.
It has a very low specific heat because it absorbs and releases heat energy very readily.
Heat is transferred by thermal conduction.