the sun heats the top layer of the sand and not the bottem bit
During the day, the sand absorbs heat from the sun, causing it to become hot. At night, the sand releases this stored heat back into the atmosphere, making it feel cooler. This is known as the process of heat transfer through conduction and radiation.
Sand does. Think about going to the beach on a hot summer day. The sand is always very hot, and most people will either be dancing around in the sun or wearing sandals. However, when they wade in the water or even go swimming, the water is always cooler. I hope this answers your question.
The layer of the Earth that is hot and semi-solid is the mantle. The mantle is located between the Earth's crust and core and is made up of molten rock, called magma, that circulates due to heat convection from the Earth's core.
Sand tends to get warmer than dirt under the sun due to its smaller particle size and lower water content, allowing it to absorb and retain heat more efficiently. This is why sandy beaches can become very hot to walk on during sunny days.
Air pollution such as burning fossil fuels have carbon dioxide which acts as a layer in the atmosphere. Heat can go inside but not escape. Also, another example is the car. When one leaves their car outside in the sun, heat goes inside but doesn't escape (that's why they advise people not to leave their children and pets in the car on a very hot day).
Walking barefoot on hot sand transfers heat to your feet through conduction, not radiation. Conduction is the direct transfer of heat from one object to another through physical contact. In this case, the heat from the hot sand is conducted through your feet when you walk on it.
The energy from the Sun adds energy to the molecules of the outermost layer of sand, which radiates infrared energy and also conducts thermal energy down into the sand.
Conduction
Sand gets hot primarily due to direct sunlight and absorption of solar radiation. The particles in the sand absorb the sun's energy, which causes them to vibrate and generate heat. Additionally, sand can retain and release heat well due to its thermal properties.
Endothermic. The sand is absorbing heat. If it was radiating heat, that would be exothermic.
The heat transfer is primarily through conduction, as the hot sand comes in direct contact with your bare feet and transfers heat energy to them. Additionally, there may also be some heat transfer through radiation from the sand to your feet.
Yes, a layer of air around a hot object can act as an insulating layer. Air is a poor conductor of heat, so it can reduce the rate at which heat is transferred from the hot object to its surroundings, helping to maintain the object's temperature.
Heat from hot sand is transferred to your feet through a process called conduction. The sand particles come into direct contact with your feet, and as they vibrate due to their increased temperature, they transfer their thermal energy to your feet, making them feel hot.
Sand stays hot for the longest
Convection
Heat can be hot or boiling hot too...
I think you mean why does hot sand heat the air by convection... The sand is heated by the sun, and the air is touching the sand, which is hot, so by convection, the sand is heating the air.