Top soil is the layer in which is found organic matterfrom dead and decaying organisms. By their decomposition, these organisms contribute to the supply of the 17-18 nutrients that are needed for healthy soils to support healthy plants. Many plants, such as edible food producers and grasses, have shallow roots whose home is in the top soil. They therefore depend upon the top soil for adequate supplies of soil air, moisture and nutrients. Likewise, plants depend upon top soil to provide protection to roots against environmental extremes and stresses. In the same vein, plants depend upon top soil for the soil food web life forms that encourage healthy plant growth. For example, bacterial glues and fungal threads group soil particles into air and water pore space friendly clumps. Proper air and moisture levels in soil encourage proper intake by plant roots of necessary nutrients and water. Plants thereby have what they need to interact with sunlight, through photosynthesis, to make energizing starches and sugars vital to plant processes. Ultimately, plants are more resistant to environmental stresses and stressors. And they produce healthier, more attractive plant parts what with the decreased dependence upon chemical controls. What it comes down to is good inputs, such as healthy top soil, make for good outputs, such as attractive, healthy plants.
The top layer of soil is called the topsoil. It is the outermost layer that contains the highest concentration of organic matter and nutrients, making it ideal for supporting plant growth.
Topsoil
The uppermost layer of soil is called topsoil. It is the layer that contains the highest concentration of organic matter and nutrients, making it crucial for plant growth.
Permafrost is the term used to describe a frozen layer of soil that remains below the surface layer of topsoil.
The topmost layer of soil is called the topsoil. It is rich in organic matter and nutrients, making it essential for plant growth.
The topsoil is the finest soil layer. Soil 'layers' are called horizons.
The top layer of soil is called the topsoil. It is the outermost layer that contains the highest concentration of organic matter and nutrients, making it ideal for supporting plant growth.
Topsoil.
Topsoil.
Topsoil
The uppermost layer of soil is called topsoil. It is the layer that contains the highest concentration of organic matter and nutrients, making it crucial for plant growth.
Permafrost is the term used to describe a frozen layer of soil that remains below the surface layer of topsoil.
The A horizon.
It is called 'topsoil'
topsoil.
subsoil
Commonly known as Top Soil.