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Not particularly. One notable characteristic of sandstone is that it is 'friable'. This means that is is crumbly. This mainly applies to Orthoquartzite (a 'posh' word for common sandstone), but as there are many other types, it is impossible to take all into account. Something like an Arkose or a Greywacke (yes, that is a real word!) is a little harder, but all sandstones consist of relatively weak cements, but very hard clasts (grains). Orthoquartzite, for example, consists entirely of Quartz, which is a very hard mineral, and indeed all sandstones contain a high proportion of quartz fragments.

Overall, though, the stone itself is not hard, as a single grain removed from the rock is not the actual rock itself (when you walk on a beach, you are not walking on Orthoquartzite). This is only relative to other rocks.

All rock, however, is relatively hard. Since all rock is brittle, this makes it good for building with, and so sandstone is used for building. At high pressure, however, it crumbles and cracks easily, so a sandstone structure cannot be too tall.

From a geologist's perspective, it is weak, from a general perspective, it is useful for building (it is easy to acquire and use).

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12y ago
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13y ago

It depends on your definition of hardness, and more specifically, what sample of sandstone or limestone is being compared. Some sandstones will crumble with a mere squeeze of the hand, while some limestones are incredibly resistant to a hammer blow.

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14y ago

The hardness of sandstone on Mohs hardness scale is 5.

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15y ago

The hardness of sandstone is dependent on the mineral which acts as the cement holding the sand particles together.

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12y ago

some rocks might be harder than others is because they might weigh differently and that makes all rocks softer or harder.

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Q: Why might some rocks harder than others?
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