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Nitrogen is an element in the second period of the periodic table. In very simple terms the overlap of the p orbitals is good and it is able to form to pi bonds. Phosphorus is in period 3 and the overlap is not sufficient and phosphorus double bonds are not favourable and the energetically favourable form is P4. The P2 molecule is known however this is only found at high temperature. It has a shorter bond length than the P-P bond in P4 indicating multiple bonding See links.
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Is phosphorus the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
No, nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% of the atmosphere. Phosphorus is not found as a gas in the atmosphere; it is primarily found in solid or dissolved forms in minerals, rocks, soils, and living organisms.
Why is the phosphorus cycle slower than the nitrogen cycle?
The phosphorus cycle is slower than the nitrogen cycle because phosphorus is released into the environment primarily through the weathering of rocks, which is a slow process. In contrast, nitrogen is converted into usable forms by bacteria through nitrogen fixation at a faster rate, leading to a quicker turnover in the nitrogen cycle.
Is phosphorus a solid liquid or gas?
Phosphorus can exist in any of these three forms, but is a waxy solid at standard conditions.Some Additional Information:White phosphorus is solid at temperatures below 44.2° C,gas at temperatures above 280.5° C, and liquid in between.
Is phosphorus gas?
Phosphorus gas is a reactive non-metallic element that exists as a dimer with the formula P4. It is colorless and has a distinctive garlic-like odor. Phosphorus gas is highly toxic and flammable, and it can spontaneously ignite in air.
Are the properties of nitrogen more similar to the properties of neon or the properties of phosphorus?
The properties of nitrogen are more similar to the properties of phosphorus. Nitrogen and phosphorus are both nonmetals with similar chemical reactivities and tendencies to form covalent bonds. Neon, on the other hand, is a noble gas with very different properties compared to nitrogen.
How many nonmetals are in the nitrogen family?
2 of the Nitrogen family Are Non-MetalsNitrogen:- Non-metalPhosphorous:- Non-metalArsenic:-MetalloidAntimony:- MetalloidBismuth:- Metal
Why is nitrogen a gas and phosphorous is a solid at room temperature?
Nitrogen forms molecules N2, whereas phosphorus forms larger molecules such as P4.(Phosphorus has a number of allotropes). The underlying reason is that nitrogen a second period element can form double bonds to itself much better than P which is in period 3.
What gas is a member of the nitrogen family and has 16 neutrons?
The only element in nitrogen family with 16 neutrons is the element Phosphorus (symbol: P). However it is a solid at room temperature and not gas.
Is phosphorus the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
No, nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% of the atmosphere. Phosphorus is not found as a gas in the atmosphere; it is primarily found in solid or dissolved forms in minerals, rocks, soils, and living organisms.
Why Why nitrogen is gas but phosphorus is a solid?
Nitrogen pairs up, into the N2 molecule which has a very strong triple bond. There is relatively little attraction between one nitrogen molecule and another, so they move independently and form a gas. In phosphorus, the atoms do not pair up, they bond to their neighboring atoms, thus forming a network of bonding that holds the atoms together into a solid.
Why is nitrogen a diatomic gasious molecule while phasperous is a tetra atomic solid?
Yes, nitrogen is found as N2 and is a gas at room temperature whilst phosphorus is found as P4 and is a solid at room temperature.
What are the first 20 elements at room temperature?
The first 20 elements at room temperature are: Hydrogen - gas Helium - gas Lithium - solid Beryllium - solid Boron - solid Carbon - solid Nitrogen - gas Oxygen - gas Fluorine - gas Neon - gas Sodium - solid Magnesium - solid Aluminum - solid Silicon - solid Phosphorus - solid Sulfur - solid Chlorine - gas Argon - gas Potassium - solid Calcium - solid
What is the difference between nitrogen cycle and phosphorus cycle?
Nitrogen cycle is made up of nitrogen gas so when nitrogen gas and oxide compress they make a nitrogen cycle. With the phosphorus cycle it doesn't compress gas it just goes to gas to oxide making phosphorus cycle.
Phosphorus a noble gas?
No. Phosphorus is solid at room temperature and is highly reactive.
Why is the phosphorus cycle slower than the nitrogen cycle?
The phosphorus cycle is slower than the nitrogen cycle because phosphorus is released into the environment primarily through the weathering of rocks, which is a slow process. In contrast, nitrogen is converted into usable forms by bacteria through nitrogen fixation at a faster rate, leading to a quicker turnover in the nitrogen cycle.
Is phosphorus a solid liquid or gas?
Phosphorus can exist in any of these three forms, but is a waxy solid at standard conditions.Some Additional Information:White phosphorus is solid at temperatures below 44.2° C,gas at temperatures above 280.5° C, and liquid in between.
How is nitrogen gas converted to a solid form?
Nitrogen gas can be converted to a solid form through a process called nitrogen liquefaction and then further cooling it to form solid nitrogen. This involves compressing and cooling the gas to very low temperatures below its boiling point of -196 degrees Celsius. At such low temperatures, nitrogen gas transforms into a solid state known as nitrogen snow or solid nitrogen.
