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Silver nitrate will react with chloride ions present in the test and standard solutions to form Silver chloride (AgCl) which is insoluble in aqueous solutions and will precipitate. this precipitate will be present as cloudiness in glass cylinders used and then we can compare this cloudiness between the test and standard solutions.

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14y ago

nitric acid is added to prevent the precipitation of carbonates and hydroxides which may be the impurities oter than chlorides.

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Q: Why silver nitrate is used in chloride limit test?
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What is the principle of chloride test?

The li mit t est for chloride is mainly used to control chloride impurity in the pharmaceutical material, depends upon the precipitation of chloride with silver nitrate in presence of nitric acid and comparison of precipitation produced in the sample with that of standard solution containing a known amount of chloride ion.


What is the test to show if hydrogen chloride contains chloride ions?

Add silver nitrate to it. Silver chloride which is. A white ppt will form. This shows that chloride ion is present.


Add a drop of silver nitrate to both a distilled water test tube and to the test tube containing the salt solution in the test tube. What do you observe?

Should be a white precipitate. Indicative of the presence of either Na or Mg. Wrong again people. Silver Nitrate is used to test for the presence of chloride ions. Such as those in your salt a.k.a sodium chloride and yes adding silver nitrate to your salt solution will create a white precipitate.


What is the test reagent for chloride ion?

The most common one is a solution of silver nitrate, which forms a white precipitate of silver chloride when added to a solution containing more than a minute concentration of chloride ions.


What happens when an aqueous solution of silver nitrate is mixed with that of sodium chloride in a test tube?

When Sodium chloride is added to Silver nitrate; Both of these substances were originally colourless, however when merged a reaction occurred producing a white cloudy product (translucent). The chemical equation for this is; silver nitrate + sodium chloride --> silver chloride + sodium nitrate AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

Related questions

What is the principle of chloride test?

The li mit t est for chloride is mainly used to control chloride impurity in the pharmaceutical material, depends upon the precipitation of chloride with silver nitrate in presence of nitric acid and comparison of precipitation produced in the sample with that of standard solution containing a known amount of chloride ion.


What is the test to show if hydrogen chloride contains chloride ions?

Add silver nitrate to it. Silver chloride which is. A white ppt will form. This shows that chloride ion is present.


Why does silver nitrate test provide negative result on the presence of a chloride ion?

Due to presence of chloride ion


What ionic compound is AgNO3?

Can't say, since "o" is not an element. However: Ag3N is Silver Nitride AgNO2 - Silver Nitrite AgNO3 - Silver Nitrate


Test for sodium chloride?

If you have the solid of whatever your testing and you burn it (flame test) it will burn with an orange flame if sodium is present. To establish whether it is sodium CHLORIDE, ad a solution of what your testing to silver nitrate and it should form a white precipitate if it's sodium chloride.


Add a drop of silver nitrate to both a distilled water test tube and to the test tube containing the salt solution in the test tube. What do you observe?

Should be a white precipitate. Indicative of the presence of either Na or Mg. Wrong again people. Silver Nitrate is used to test for the presence of chloride ions. Such as those in your salt a.k.a sodium chloride and yes adding silver nitrate to your salt solution will create a white precipitate.


What is the test reagent for chloride ion?

The most common one is a solution of silver nitrate, which forms a white precipitate of silver chloride when added to a solution containing more than a minute concentration of chloride ions.


What happens when an aqueous solution of silver nitrate is mixed with that of sodium chloride in a test tube?

When Sodium chloride is added to Silver nitrate; Both of these substances were originally colourless, however when merged a reaction occurred producing a white cloudy product (translucent). The chemical equation for this is; silver nitrate + sodium chloride --> silver chloride + sodium nitrate AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)


Which compound gives a lilac colour in a flame test and makes a cream precipitation when silver nitrate is added?

This compound is potassium chloride.


Why few drops of nitric acid are added to a solution of silver nitrate and distilled water?

to acidify it for chloride test. you would not use hydrochloric as it contains chloride and interferes with chloride test. It may also act as a catalyst for the chloride test too. as small amounts can act as a catalyst for ester formation in organic chemistry.


What is the reaction of vinegar and silver nitrate?

Silver nitrate (HNO3) is added to vinegar to test if chloride (Cl-) is present. Chloride ions react with silver nitrate resulting in silver chloride (solid) and nitrate ions.The reaction is : Cl-(aq) + AgNO3(aq) = AgCl(s) + NO3-(aq)In practice, it is observed by the formation of a precipitate (AgCl) in the test tube.


How to tested Chloride and Sulfate limit test By USP monograph?

u can find the limit test for chloride& sulphate in a pharmaceutical chemistry by baccket or chatwal