In the beginning (starting 4.567 Ga), Earth's surface consisted of what is called a "magma ocean"; i.e. there was no crust, yet. The first rocks formed throuh cooling of this magma ocean at least 4.4 Ga (possibly earlier). Hence, they are igneous since they formed through cooling of magma.
The hydrosphere (oceans, rivers, etc.) and consequently sedimentation and formation of sedimentary rocks came later.
Yes, by their constituents being the planet's primary materials. Sedimentary rocks started to form only when erosion of the original land created the sediment. Metasediments came later still, as plate tectonics started to metamorphose the early sediments.
If you were to tunnel into the crust of the Earth, you would most likely find igneous rocks. These rocks are formed from the solidification of molten magma below the Earth's surface. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt, granite, and diorite.
GranitesDioritesGabbrosPegmatitesDykesSillsLayered Igneous intrusions
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called intrusive igneous rocks. Examples include granite, diorite, and gabbro. These rocks cool and solidify slowly, allowing large crystals to form.
Intrusive igneous rocks.
Metamorphic rock would probably have been the first rock type formed after the initial formation of the first igneous rock. Sedimentary rock formation relies on weathering and erosion, whereas metamorphic rock can be created by heat and pressure. It's likely that rock was metamorphosed before weathering existed .
igneous rocks that form on earth's surface
Intrusive igneous rocks.
Yes, by their constituents being the planet's primary materials. Sedimentary rocks started to form only when erosion of the original land created the sediment. Metasediments came later still, as plate tectonics started to metamorphose the early sediments.
Extrusive igneous rocks.
If you were to tunnel into the crust of the Earth, you would most likely find igneous rocks. These rocks are formed from the solidification of molten magma below the Earth's surface. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt, granite, and diorite.
GranitesDioritesGabbrosPegmatitesDykesSillsLayered Igneous intrusions
90% of Earth's upper crust is made of Igneous rocks.
igneous intrusive
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called intrusive igneous rocks. Examples include granite, diorite, and gabbro. These rocks cool and solidify slowly, allowing large crystals to form.
Intrusive igneous rocks.
extrusive igneous rocks, inside the earth is intrusive igneous rocks