B. Direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
I think..... In marginal costing method only variable cost is considered as product cost and fixed cost is not considered as product cost. But in reality product cost include fixed and variable, thus both variable and fixed costs should be considered while allocating cost. Marginal costing is used for inside reporting and absorption costing is used for outsider to clarify the real cost of product........ Am i right? Please confirm it
marginal costing is also known as contribution costing. its a costing method that's includes only a variable cost of a product no attempt is made to allocate or appropriate fixed costs to cost centers. the setting of prices is basically based on the variable costs of making a product. if the prices are set above this unit cost then each item sold will make a condition to fixed costs. on the other hand absorption costing or full costing is an approach to the costing of products that allocated all costs of production to cost centers. The aim is to ensure that all business costs are covered.
Period Costs.
There are two type of costing are involved in a product or service. ie Direct cost and Indirect cost. In this two head there are two sub type costing are involved. ie Varriable cost and Fixed cost. Here the the total varriable cost are involved in a product of cost is called marginal costing. In another way the totoal cost -fixed cost is called marginal costing By M.Magesh 099948 33079
Over costing and under costing of products occurs because it uses a single cost pool for all of the indirect costs. Amounts are estimated because they are determined at the beginning of the accounting period before actual amounts are known.
variable costing
I think..... In marginal costing method only variable cost is considered as product cost and fixed cost is not considered as product cost. But in reality product cost include fixed and variable, thus both variable and fixed costs should be considered while allocating cost. Marginal costing is used for inside reporting and absorption costing is used for outsider to clarify the real cost of product........ Am i right? Please confirm it
marginal costing is also known as contribution costing. its a costing method that's includes only a variable cost of a product no attempt is made to allocate or appropriate fixed costs to cost centers. the setting of prices is basically based on the variable costs of making a product. if the prices are set above this unit cost then each item sold will make a condition to fixed costs. on the other hand absorption costing or full costing is an approach to the costing of products that allocated all costs of production to cost centers. The aim is to ensure that all business costs are covered.
No. They are not.they are part of period costs.
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Period Costs.
Period Costs.
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Variable costing primarily affects the income statement, as it only includes variable manufacturing costs in product costs, impacting the calculation of gross margin and operating income. However, it also influences financial analysis and decision-making by providing insights into cost behavior and profitability. Unlike absorption costing, variable costing does not allocate fixed manufacturing overhead to products, which can affect inventory valuation on the balance sheet but is not a primary focus of variable costing. Thus, while its main application is on the income statement, its implications can extend to other financial statements.
Marginal costing is a technique of costing where the variable expenses are charged to a product. It ignores the fixed expenses incurred by the business in fixing the price of a product on the assumption that the fixed expenses are not incurred in producing an additional unit.They are treated as period costs& charged directly to P& L A/C.Marginal cost is the cost of producing an additional unit of product.It takes the direct expenses & the variable portion of the overhead expenditure. But Direct costing takes into account only the direct expenses like direct mterials, direct labour & direct expenditure for finding out the cost of a product.
needs of product costing system
Variable costing is commonly used by companies in industries where production costs fluctuate significantly, such as manufacturing and retail. Companies like General Motors and Ford may utilize variable costing for internal decision-making and performance evaluation. Additionally, businesses in the food industry, like fast-food chains, often adopt this approach to assess product profitability and manage inventory costs effectively. Variable costing helps these companies analyze their contributions to fixed costs and overall profitability.