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On which factor does the comparative advantage theory depend?

Absolute Advantge: For example if one unit of labor in Scotland can produce 80 units of wool or 20 units of wine; while in Spain one unit of labor makes 50 units of wool or 75 units of wine, then Scotland has an absolute advantage in producing wool and Spain has an absolute advantage in producing wine. Comparative Advantage: Two men live alone in an isolated island. To survive they must undertake a few basic economic activities like water carrying, fishing, cooking and shelter construction and maintenance. The first man is young, strong, and educated and is faster, better, more productive at everything. He has an absolute advantage in all activities. The second man is old, weak, and uneducated. He has an absolute disadvantage in all economic activities. In some activities the difference between the two is great; in others it is small. Is it in the interest of either of them to work in isolation? No, specialization and exchange (trade) can benefit both of them. How should they divide the work? According to comparative, not absolute advantage: the young man must spend more time on the tasks in which he is much better and the old man must concentrate on the tasks in which he is only a little worse. Such an arrangement will increase total production and/or reduce total labour. It will make both of them richer.


How does specilaiztion and division of labor contribute to trade a swell as absolute and comparative advantage?

Specialization and division of labor enhance productivity by allowing individuals and firms to focus on specific tasks or goods, leading to greater efficiency and higher output. This efficiency creates a foundation for trade, as countries can exchange their specialized products for others they need. Absolute advantage arises when a country can produce a good more efficiently than another, while comparative advantage occurs when a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost, encouraging trade based on these efficiencies. Ultimately, specialization fosters interdependence among nations, promoting economic ties and trade benefits.


Why do people specialize and trade?

People specialize and trade to enhance efficiency and productivity. Specialization allows individuals or groups to focus on specific tasks where they have a comparative advantage, leading to higher quality output. By trading, they can exchange their specialized goods or services for others they need, benefiting from a greater variety of products and more efficient resource allocation. This process ultimately leads to increased economic interdependence and overall wealth creation.


How do countries benefit from specialization?

Based on the concept of comparative advantage, a country will tend to specialize in fields where they have an advantage relative to other countries. Countries such as Australia have vast amounts of natural resources, so will tend to specialize in exporting mineral ore. China, with its vast labour pool will tend to specialize in manufacturing and the U.S with its vast R&D investment will tend to be the one who owns the intellectual property and patents. Though the examples given are simplistic in nature, they show that by specialising in areas where countries have an advantage they are on-the-whole better-off compared to attempting to do all the tasks; to do so would be inefficient. Hence, by allowing specialization countries are able to have a level of consumption or production greater than if trade was not conducted.


Can attention be allocated to tasks?

Can attention be consciously allocated to tasks

Related Questions

On which factor does the comparative advantage theory depend?

Absolute Advantge: For example if one unit of labor in Scotland can produce 80 units of wool or 20 units of wine; while in Spain one unit of labor makes 50 units of wool or 75 units of wine, then Scotland has an absolute advantage in producing wool and Spain has an absolute advantage in producing wine. Comparative Advantage: Two men live alone in an isolated island. To survive they must undertake a few basic economic activities like water carrying, fishing, cooking and shelter construction and maintenance. The first man is young, strong, and educated and is faster, better, more productive at everything. He has an absolute advantage in all activities. The second man is old, weak, and uneducated. He has an absolute disadvantage in all economic activities. In some activities the difference between the two is great; in others it is small. Is it in the interest of either of them to work in isolation? No, specialization and exchange (trade) can benefit both of them. How should they divide the work? According to comparative, not absolute advantage: the young man must spend more time on the tasks in which he is much better and the old man must concentrate on the tasks in which he is only a little worse. Such an arrangement will increase total production and/or reduce total labour. It will make both of them richer.


How does specilaiztion and division of labor contribute to trade a swell as absolute and comparative advantage?

Specialization and division of labor enhance productivity by allowing individuals and firms to focus on specific tasks or goods, leading to greater efficiency and higher output. This efficiency creates a foundation for trade, as countries can exchange their specialized products for others they need. Absolute advantage arises when a country can produce a good more efficiently than another, while comparative advantage occurs when a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost, encouraging trade based on these efficiencies. Ultimately, specialization fosters interdependence among nations, promoting economic ties and trade benefits.


What is advantage of production-oriented organization?

It is bout the technical or tasks aspects


What is the comparative for diligent?

The comparative form of "diligent" is "more diligent." This is used to compare the level of diligence between two subjects. For example, one might say, "She is more diligent than her colleague in completing tasks."


What is one advantage of technology?

inmproves the life of humans with simple tasks such as opening cans


A firm that divides production into smaller more manageable tasks is taking advantage of?

Division of labor


What is absolute position in robotics?

Absolute position in robotics refers to the precise location of a robot in a fixed coordinate system. This information is essential for accurate navigation and manipulation tasks. Absolute position can be determined using various technologies such as GPS, encoders, or sensors.


What kind of jobs are available at Advantage Sales and Marketing?

There is a variety of jobs available at Advantage Sales and Marketing, a company specialized in outsourced sales, merchandising, category management and marketing services. Jobs include, but are not limited to administrative tasks, managing tasks and customer service.


What is the comparative form of steadily?

The comparative form of "steadily" is "more steadily." When comparing the degree to which something is done in a steady manner, you would use "more steadily" to indicate a greater level of steadiness. For example, "She completed her tasks more steadily than her colleague."


How might low levels of anxiety affect person's a ability to do simple tasks?

increase effectiveness


How does bartleby explain his refusal to perform certain tasks?

Bartleby explains his refusal to person certain tasks by simply saying I prefer not to. He just refuses to do the tasks.


What are task cards?

A list of tasks meant for a person to perform.