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Consumer surplus is the difference between the total amount that consumers are willing and able to pay for a good or service (indicated by the demand curve) and the total amount that they actually do pay (i.e. the market price for the product). The level of consumer surplus is shown by the area under the demand curve and above the ruling market price as illustrated in the diagram below:

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Who introduced the concept consumers surplus?

Alferd Marshall....


What is the explanation for the concept of marginalism in economics?

consumers surplus define


How does a monopoly graph illustrate the concept of consumer surplus?

A monopoly graph illustrates the concept of consumer surplus by showing the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a product and what they actually pay. Consumer surplus is represented by the area between the demand curve and the price line on the graph. This area shows the benefit that consumers receive from being able to purchase a product at a price lower than what they are willing to pay.


Why is there consumer surplus in the market?

Consumer surplus exists in the market because consumers are willing to pay more for a product than the actual price they pay. This difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay creates a surplus value for consumers.


What happened with the consumer surplus when the price rose?

Consumer surplus = Total amt consumers are willing to pay - Total amt consumers actually paid. Hence, if there is an increase in price of a good, consumer surplus decreases.


How to calculate the consumer surplus in a market?

To calculate consumer surplus in a market, subtract the price that consumers are willing to pay for a good or service from the actual price they pay. This difference represents the benefit or surplus that consumers receive from the transaction.


How does the concept of consumer surplus manifest on a graph depicting the relationship between price and quantity demanded for a particular good or service?

Consumer surplus is represented on a graph by the area below the demand curve and above the price level. It shows the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. This surplus reflects the benefit consumers receive from purchasing the good at a lower price than they are willing to pay.


Why does consumer surplus exist in a market for a good?

Consumer surplus exists in a market for a good because consumers are willing to pay more for a product than the actual price they end up paying. This difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay creates a surplus value for consumers.


How does the monopoly graph illustrate the concept of consumer surplus?

The monopoly graph shows the area between the demand curve and the price line, which represents consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. In a monopoly, the higher price set by the monopolist reduces consumer surplus compared to a competitive market where prices are lower.


How can one determine the economic surplus in a market?

To determine the economic surplus in a market, calculate the difference between the total value that consumers place on a good or service and the total cost of producing it. This surplus represents the benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.


How can one determine the total surplus in a market"?

To determine the total surplus in a market, add up the consumer surplus (difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay) and the producer surplus (difference between what producers are willing to sell for and what they actually receive). Total surplus is the sum of these two surpluses and represents the overall benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.


How does a monopoly graph illustrate the concept of consumer surplus and its impact on market efficiency?

A monopoly graph shows that consumer surplus decreases and market efficiency decreases as the monopoly restricts output and raises prices. This means consumers pay more and receive less value, leading to a loss of overall welfare in the market.