A publisher has printed more copies of a book than people want to read.
If a farmer grows 100 lbs of corn, but the buyer only wants 80 lbs of corn, then the farmer has 20 lbs "surplus" (or "extra") corn.
there is no surplus or shortage
There is no surplus or shortage
A publisher has printed more copies of a book than people want to read.
surplus
A shortage occurs when quantity demand exceeds quantity supplied. A surplus occurs when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
there is no surplus or shortage
There is no surplus or shortage
There is no surplus or shortage
A publisher has printed more copies of a book than people want to read.
surplus
A shortage occurs when quantity demand exceeds quantity supplied. A surplus occurs when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
Surplus production occurs when too much of a good is produced. Supply then outweighs the demand.
A surplus occurs when the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplies. Producers may lower prices when they are left with a surplus of products.
Substitution can occur in a great many different situations. Substitution usually occurs when someone is scheduled to teach for example and becomes sick.
The opposite of a deficit is a surplus. A deficit occurs when a country's expenses are greater than their revenues. A surplus is the opposite.
A budget surplus occurs when a person receives more money than they were planning to spend. The surplus could be saved, invested or put towards a larger purchase.
A shortage is when there is a LACK (not enough) of that particular resource/product/item. A surplus is when there is EXCESS, or too much of a resource/product/item.