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Actual output is the "real" GDP ( gross domestic product). potential output is the targeted output set by the government. the difference between the actual and potential output is UNDEREMPLOYMENT!

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Q: Difference between actual output and potential output of an economy?
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Distinguish between actual and potential growth?

• Potential growth is the change in the ability of the economy to produce goods and services.•Actual growth is a rise in the quantity of goods and services produced


What is potential output in macroeconomics?

Potential output is the capacity to produce should all factors be employed in an economy. For example, it is the output should there be no unemployment, no spare labour and no spare capital. It is unlikely that actual output will be the same as potential ouput since there is always unemployment.


Define potential GDP under what circumstances does actual real GDP fall short of potential GDP equal potential GDPand exceed potential GDP?

Potential GDP is basically the sum of growth in productivity, growth in labor force, and growth in number of hours worked. In a mature economy like the US, change in number of hours worked is insignificant and often ignored. -Potential GDP is the level of real GDP that the economy would produce if it were at full employment. When real GDP falls short of potential GDP the economy is not at full employment. When the economy is at full employment real GDP equals potential GDP. Real GDP can exceed potential GDP only temporarily as it approaches and then recedes from a business cycle peak.


What happens when potential growth is greater than actual growth and what macroeconomic problems is that likely to lead?

Potential growth refers to the maximum capacity an economy can grow at, it is always greater than actual growth because an economy cannot realistically function at full capacity. By full capacity i mean full employment, using all resources the most efficient way. Technically there shouldn't be any macroeconomic problems resulting from that because actual growth is always below potential growth, but if it gets further away then it could eventually lead to a recession.


What is the difference between actual price and minimum acceptable price?

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