Why the price mechanism is not always efficient at delivering public goods, merit goods and de-merit goods
Advantages of using price as an allocating mechanism are that it's a basic system and is already well-known. Other advantages are that it's easy to understand and the principles are universal in nature.
Through price mechanism...
The price mechanism is based on the economical principles of supply and demand. It does not work with underdeveloped nations because poverty can interfere with basic supplies that people want and need. Therefore, it does not accurately allow the market to determine necessities since poor people may not be able to buy what they need.
Basically the price mechanism acts as "an invisible hand" or signaling mechanism. They play a key role in allocating resources and the distribution of the national product. Consumers react to prices with higher or lower demand and producers act accordingly. In other words prices help producers determine the quantity supplied. If consumers demand is high at a certain price, then producers know that they ought to increase supply. If demand is low then they ought to reduce supply. ..that's the basic concept. For more I'd suggest reading some books on micro economics or stuff like Lipsey and Crystal. 1. IT ALLOCATES RESOURCES EFFICIENTLY.( DEMANDERS GET THE MOST FOR THEIR MONEY AND SUPPLIERS GET A GOOD PRICE FOR THEIR PRODUCT) 2.DEMAND AND SUPPLY ARE ABLE TO ACT NATURALLY. ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY.( THE ALTERNATIVE IS A CENTRALIZED SYSTEM WITH THE GOVERNMENT ALLOCATION RESOURCES. THIS RAISES THE QUESTION," DOES THE GOVERNMENT KNOW WHAT IS BEST FOR THE PEOPLE?") these are quotes from my economics book.
Rationing, price control, command economy, reservation for privileged classes like handicapped
The advantages of using price as an allocating mechanism include that it is a simple system and it is already known. Two other advantages are that it is easy to understand and it is universal.
Advantages of using price as an allocating mechanism are that it's a basic system and is already well-known. Other advantages are that it's easy to understand and the principles are universal in nature.
price
Through price mechanism...
Price mechanism is the system where supply and demand are what determines prices of products or services. Unemployment, inflation, and uneven distribution of resources are disadvantages of price mechanism.
The price mechanism is based on the economical principles of supply and demand. It does not work with underdeveloped nations because poverty can interfere with basic supplies that people want and need. Therefore, it does not accurately allow the market to determine necessities since poor people may not be able to buy what they need.
Basically the price mechanism acts as "an invisible hand" or signaling mechanism. They play a key role in allocating resources and the distribution of the national product. Consumers react to prices with higher or lower demand and producers act accordingly. In other words prices help producers determine the quantity supplied. If consumers demand is high at a certain price, then producers know that they ought to increase supply. If demand is low then they ought to reduce supply. ..that's the basic concept. For more I'd suggest reading some books on micro economics or stuff like Lipsey and Crystal. 1. IT ALLOCATES RESOURCES EFFICIENTLY.( DEMANDERS GET THE MOST FOR THEIR MONEY AND SUPPLIERS GET A GOOD PRICE FOR THEIR PRODUCT) 2.DEMAND AND SUPPLY ARE ABLE TO ACT NATURALLY. ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY.( THE ALTERNATIVE IS A CENTRALIZED SYSTEM WITH THE GOVERNMENT ALLOCATION RESOURCES. THIS RAISES THE QUESTION," DOES THE GOVERNMENT KNOW WHAT IS BEST FOR THE PEOPLE?") these are quotes from my economics book.
Rationing, price control, command economy, reservation for privileged classes like handicapped
When resources are made available at no cost, people become greedy. Charging a price gives people a selfish motive to restrain their greed.
That depends on the meaning of the term "fairest". The true argument for a purely free market is not the "fair" usage of resources but the right of each man to use their own resources in accordance with their own reasoning about their lives. If you put a "fair" use of resources above that right you condemn mankind to slavery to whoever gets to define this concept.
A system of allocating scarce goods and services using criteria other than price is _____.
By the market mechanism...where they will be used most efficiently by those who can pay the price at equilibrium