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Marginal utility is calculated by determining the change in satisfaction or benefit from consuming one additional unit of a good or service. It impacts consumer decision-making by influencing how much of a product a consumer is willing to buy based on the additional satisfaction gained from each unit. Consumers tend to purchase more of a product when the marginal utility is higher and less when it decreases.

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How diminishing law guides consumer to get equilibrium?

A consumer buys/consumes a product only if marginal utility derived from it is more than marginal utility of money. As he continues consuming the marginal utility derived from every additional unit goes on diminishing but marginal utility of money remains constant. Both utilities match at a place i.e; where marginal utility of product becomes equal to marginal utility of money the consumer stops consumption thus equilibrium is struck.


What is Law of Equi-Marginal Utility?

Law of Equi-Marginal Utility explains how a consumer can get maximum satisfaction out of his expenditure on different goods.


Total utility derived from consumption of a commodity by a consumer will be?

Will Be maximum when its marginal utility is Zero.


Which is a dimension or assumption of the marginal-utility theory of consumer behavior?

The consumer has a small income.


Why does the marginal rate of substitution diminish?

As a matter of fact, law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution conforms to the law of diminishing marginal utility. According to law of diminishing marginal utility, as a consumer increases the consumption of a good, its marginal utility goes on diminishing. On the contrary, if the consumption of a good decreases, its marginal utility goes on increasing.


Consumer equlibrium with the help of law of dimnishing marginal utility?

types of equilibrium in consumer theory


What are differences between marginal utility and total utility?

Topic Marginal Utility Total Utility 1. Definition Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction which a consumer gets from consuming additional units of goods. Total utility is the sum of total satisfaction of a consumer derives from consumption of a particular good. 2. Feature It can be negative. It can't be negative. 3. Sloping It is downward sloping. It is upward sloping.


What is the difference between marginal utility and indifference curve?

Marginal utility is the satisfaction a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of a good The indifference curve shows different combinations of 2 goods that the consumer is indifferent towards


Calculate marginal utility?

change in Total Utility over change in quantity (of the next unit)


How does a consumer maximize total utility?

You maximize utility when marginal utility divided by the price of product A is equal to the marginal utility divided by the price of product B. MUa/Pa=MUb/Pb or MUa/MUb= Pa/Pb


How do you calculate the marginal rate of substitution between two goods in an economic model?

In an economic model, the marginal rate of substitution between two goods is calculated by finding the ratio of the marginal utility of one good to the marginal utility of the other good. This ratio represents the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another while maintaining the same level of satisfaction.


What is the optimal bundle formula for maximizing utility in consumer theory?

The optimal bundle formula for maximizing utility in consumer theory is to allocate your budget in a way that the marginal utility per dollar spent is equal across all goods and services. This is known as the marginal utility theory, where the consumer achieves maximum satisfaction by balancing the additional utility gained from each additional unit of a good with its price.