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International trade benefits countries when each country specializes in producing goods in which it has a comparative advantage because it allows for increased efficiency, higher productivity, and greater economic growth. This specialization enables countries to focus on producing goods they are most efficient at, leading to lower production costs and increased competitiveness in the global market. As a result, countries can trade their surplus goods for products they do not produce efficiently, leading to a more diverse and efficient allocation of resources globally.

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What is the best description of comparative advantage and how does it impact international trade?

Comparative advantage is when a country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country. This means that each country specializes in producing what they are most efficient at, leading to increased productivity and overall economic growth. In international trade, countries can benefit by trading goods and services with each other based on their comparative advantages, leading to mutual gains and a more efficient allocation of resources globally.


When do countries have a comparative advantage?

Countries have a comparative advantage when they can produce certain goods or services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other nations. This advantage arises from differences in resources, technology, or labor efficiencies, allowing them to specialize in the production of those goods. By focusing on what they produce most efficiently and trading with others, countries can benefit from increased overall economic output and consumption. Essentially, comparative advantage encourages international trade and specialization, leading to greater efficiency in the global economy.


What factors affect the comparative advantage in trade?

biggest advantage of international trade shall be available to the participating countries only if trade is free and unfettered. It strongly affect prices, wages, employment and production in other countries.


What is an example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade?

An example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade is the scenario where Country A can produce both cars and computers more efficiently than Country B. However, Country A has a comparative advantage in producing cars, while Country B has a comparative advantage in producing computers. This means that even though Country A has an absolute advantage in both products, it is more beneficial for both countries to specialize in the product they can produce most efficiently and trade with each other.


Why is comparative advantage important in international trade and economic development?

Comparative advantage is important in international trade and economic development because it allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services that they are most efficient at, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. By trading with other countries based on their comparative advantages, nations can benefit from a wider variety of goods and services at lower costs, ultimately promoting global economic cooperation and development.

Related Questions

What is the best description of comparative advantage and how does it impact international trade?

Comparative advantage is when a country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country. This means that each country specializes in producing what they are most efficient at, leading to increased productivity and overall economic growth. In international trade, countries can benefit by trading goods and services with each other based on their comparative advantages, leading to mutual gains and a more efficient allocation of resources globally.


What has the author Martine Durand written?

Martine Durand has written: 'Trends in OECD countries' international competitiveness' -- subject(s): Comparative advantage (International trade), Competition, International Competition


When do countries have a comparative advantage?

Countries have a comparative advantage when they can produce certain goods or services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other nations. This advantage arises from differences in resources, technology, or labor efficiencies, allowing them to specialize in the production of those goods. By focusing on what they produce most efficiently and trading with others, countries can benefit from increased overall economic output and consumption. Essentially, comparative advantage encourages international trade and specialization, leading to greater efficiency in the global economy.


What factors affect the comparative advantage in trade?

biggest advantage of international trade shall be available to the participating countries only if trade is free and unfettered. It strongly affect prices, wages, employment and production in other countries.


What is an example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade?

An example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade is the scenario where Country A can produce both cars and computers more efficiently than Country B. However, Country A has a comparative advantage in producing cars, while Country B has a comparative advantage in producing computers. This means that even though Country A has an absolute advantage in both products, it is more beneficial for both countries to specialize in the product they can produce most efficiently and trade with each other.


Why is comparative advantage important in international trade and economic development?

Comparative advantage is important in international trade and economic development because it allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services that they are most efficient at, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. By trading with other countries based on their comparative advantages, nations can benefit from a wider variety of goods and services at lower costs, ultimately promoting global economic cooperation and development.


When is trade mutually beneficial for two countries?

comparative advantage between two countries


How does the concept of comparative advantage, which is based on opportunity costs, influence decision-making in international trade?

The concept of comparative advantage, which considers the opportunity costs of producing goods, affects decision-making in international trade by guiding countries to specialize in producing goods they can make most efficiently. This leads to increased efficiency, lower costs, and greater overall benefits for all countries involved in trade.


When does the law of comparative advantage indicate that mutually beneficial international trade can take place?

The law of comparative advantage indicates that mutually beneficial international trade can take place when countries specialize in producing goods and services for which they have the lowest opportunity cost. This allows each country to trade its surplus production for other goods, leading to increased overall efficiency and welfare. By focusing on their comparative advantages, countries can maximize output and benefit from lower prices and greater variety in goods. Thus, international trade occurs when it allows for greater efficiency than self-sufficiency.


What effect does increasing economic interdependence have on the countries of the worl?

A loss of comparative advantage.......


Does a country have a comparative advantage in the production of some good?

Yes, a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good when it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries.


In which country does a comparative advantage in the production of a good exist if it can?

A comparative advantage in the production of a good exists in a country when it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries.