How is money created in the modern financial system?

Answer 1

In the modern financial system, money is created primarily through the process of fractional reserve banking. When a bank receives deposits from customers, it is required to keep only a fraction of those deposits on reserve and can lend out the rest. This creates new money in the form of loans, which increases the money supply in the economy. Additionally, central banks can also create money through a process called quantitative easing, where they purchase financial assets to inject money into the economy.