A monopoly exists when a company obtains complete market power. With total power over the product the monopoly provides, it can raise the prices of products as it pleases, forcing the consumer to pay more for the goods it provides as these goods are not available anywhere else.
This problem is avoided by government intervention, by which the government imposes a maximum or minimum price on the market, ultimately avoiding market failure.
Economists use two sets of concepts to answer questions. First they apply efficiency concepts such as productive efficiency. Then they ask how perfect competition and monopoly affect the consumer.
The presence of a monopoly typically reduces consumer surplus on a graph. This is because monopolies have the power to set higher prices and limit the quantity of goods available, leading to less surplus for consumers.
Consumer surplus is located above the price and below the demand curve on a monopoly graph.
Monopoly
The monopoly graph shows the area between the demand curve and the price line, which represents consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. In a monopoly, the higher price set by the monopolist reduces consumer surplus compared to a competitive market where prices are lower.
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Economists use two sets of concepts to answer questions. First they apply efficiency concepts such as productive efficiency. Then they ask how perfect competition and monopoly affect the consumer.
The presence of a monopoly typically reduces consumer surplus on a graph. This is because monopolies have the power to set higher prices and limit the quantity of goods available, leading to less surplus for consumers.
Consumer surplus is located above the price and below the demand curve on a monopoly graph.
Monopoly
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The monopoly graph shows the area between the demand curve and the price line, which represents consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. In a monopoly, the higher price set by the monopolist reduces consumer surplus compared to a competitive market where prices are lower.
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In a monopoly graph, consumer surplus decreases while producer surplus increases compared to a competitive market. This is because the monopoly restricts output and raises prices, resulting in a transfer of surplus from consumers to producers.
by monopoly thebmanufacturers can fix any amount as price and poor consumers can't bear it.
Producer surplus on a monopoly graph represents the extra profit earned by the monopolist above their production costs. This surplus is maximized when the monopolist restricts output and raises prices, leading to higher profits but potentially lower consumer welfare. The presence of producer surplus in a monopoly can result in higher prices, reduced consumer surplus, and less efficient market outcomes compared to a competitive market.