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Firstly, the Aggregate Demand consists of [ C + I + G +(X-M) ]. Government spending being one of the component of AD will affect the GDP. In this case, higher AD will boost the national income by a multiple amount through the multiplier effect.

Next, government spending can be in the form of education, training, subsidies etc. This definitely will benefit the society in terms of lower price (Subsidies), able to fetch higher factor income in future (Education), increased productivity (Training) and much more! In a nutshell, the initial increase in G will in turn result in increased C , I and even X!

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