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How could inflation be prevented?

Updated: 8/23/2023
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7y ago

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Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general levelof prices and goods and services

The primary job of the Federal Reserve is to control inflation while avoiding recession. It primarily does this by tightening or relaxing the money supply, which is the amount of money allowed into the market. Tightening the money supply reduces the risk of inflation, while relaxing controls on the money supply increases the risk of inflation

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13y ago
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13y ago

inflation is controlled in principle by the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee by adjusting the minimum lending rate ('bank rate') of interest. However, at the moment (October 2008) actual interest rates are higher and 'out of synch' with MLR.

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15y ago

Using monetary and fiscal policy:

Monetary policy

- Increase interest rates reduces borrowing which in turn reduces spending which reduces inflation

- Reduce the supply of money by selling government bonds which are exchanged for money that is then taken out of circulation

Fiscal Policy

- Increase taxes which takes away peoples' disposable incomes which reduces the amount they can spend which reduces inflation

- Reduce subsidies and welfare payements.

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14y ago

Well I dont know about what recent trend is in India...but in June, July India was actually in negative inflation or Deflation. Deflation which is temporary is actually good for consumers in the sense that the value of goods and services are decreasing. Which put in another way, the value of money is actually increasing.

But recently because of poor monsoon, the deflation is set to end and we can see an inflationary trend. Hence RBI has decide to tighten the money flow. Tighten the money flow which means lessen the credit, decreasing or shutting off the printing of money (though India is not printing any money as of now). Inflation at high levels means price of goods and services go up. put in another way the value of money going down.

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7y ago

Stopping inflation can be done by raising taxes and interest rates. This restricts consumer spending. Inflation initially is caused by excess consumer spending, when there's too much money in circulation, causing the currency to devalue and prices to increase, because prices rise in order to compensate for the excess money.

Governments could halting production of money in the economy because, obviously, inflation is caused by too much money. Reducing production means the currency is able to strengthen (not a lot, but still), hence reducing inflation.

Another way is Quantitative easing - injecting more money into the economy. While this sounds contradictory, every country needs economic growth and this will only happen when there is consumer spending. Quantitative easing boosts consumer spending prompting the economy to grow, although it's hit and miss.

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9y ago

1fiscal policy....by reducing government spending

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