Adam Smith and other philosophers of industrialization viewed natural laws as the foundation for free trade and economy ("laissez faire economics").
industrialization
Germany, which started major industrialization in the second half of the 19th century. The other countries mentioned only saw major industrialization after WW 2; that is, starting in the second half of the 20th century
They formed unions and other organizations like the knights of labor for instance to fight for better workplace and higher wages etc.
It depends. Two political philosophers, Adam Smith and Karl Marx, had differing opinions on this matter. Adam Smith was the founder of capitalism and believed in what he called "the Invisible Hand". This meant that competition would eventually result in innovation as one group tried to beat the other and would ultimately further society's interests. Karl Marx is the father of communism and believed that competition, and eventually capitalism, would lead to the exploitation of the working class. Not to mention it causes stress and "arms races" where people would be too obsessed with victory or beating the other person at something. Look up the "tragedy of the commons" from economics.
how are capital resources different from the other resources of production natural and human resources
No, not philosophers.
Get your own We the People answer.
Two trade-offs of industrialization are increased production and economic growth on one hand, but also negative impacts on the environment and natural resources, as well as potential social inequalities and exploitation of labor on the other hand.
Every particle of the universe attracts every other particle with a force varying inversely as the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the square of their masses.
There are two more mineral resources that other elements to industrialization. The two resources are potassium and zinc.
Not necessarily. Philosophers hold a wide range of views and perspectives, so it is not accurate to say that most philosophers are pessimistic. Some philosophers may explore themes related to pessimism, but others may focus on optimism, realism, or other philosophical outlooks.
industrialization
Industrialization happens due to a country's need to compete with other countries in regards to economy. Industrialization creates jobs, opportunities and helps with trade to other industrial countries.
The opening of new markets and availability of labor created the demand for inventions that sparked industrialization in Europe.
growth of industrialization.
growth of industrialization.
Features of industrialization include using technology to advance economic change. Division of labor, a factory system, and change in society are other features of industrialization.