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Mercantilism benefited the home country by promoting a favorable balance of trade, where exports exceeded imports, thereby increasing national wealth. It encouraged the accumulation of precious metals, such as gold and silver, which were seen as indicators of economic strength. Additionally, mercantilist policies often involved monopolizing resources and markets, allowing the home country to control trade routes and enhance its economic and political power globally. This system also fostered domestic industries by protecting them from foreign competition through tariffs and restrictions.

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