How did the rocky landscape influence Greece's economic activities?

Answer 1

Greece's rocky landscape, characterized by mountains and rugged terrain, significantly influenced its economic activities by limiting agricultural practices to small, terraced plots and promoting the development of specialized farming, such as olive oil and wine production. The fragmented geography also encouraged the growth of independent city-states (poleis), fostering trade and maritime activities as communities sought resources unavailable locally. Consequently, the Greeks became skilled seafarers and traders, establishing networks throughout the Mediterranean that facilitated commerce and cultural exchange. This reliance on trade and specialized agriculture shaped the economic foundation of ancient Greek civilization.