Countries that were colonized by European nations had the benefit of a military presence that less developed nations did not have access to. However, these same nations had to fight for independence from the colonizing nation to benefit from the resources that were previously taken away and sent to the homeland.
mercantilism
1- The colonies offered political freedoms not found in European countries. 2- European countries could sell colonial goods in Asia. 3- Colonies provided manufactured goods for European countries. 4- Colonies provided cheap raw materials for European nationa.
Extracted resources from their colonies
prior to world war 2, the world had been colonised by European countries. Europe then controlled about 85% of the worlds land surface. after ww2, their economies and infrastructure were decimated and so they withdrew from nearly all of their colonies and granted them independence in what was called 'decolonisation'. the only problem was that these former colonies didn't have any of the means to support their own development because during their years under colonial rule they were exploited for their natural resources and hadn't developed their own industries. this meant that these countries just kept getting poorer and poorer. the world bank and imf were est after ww2 to give these countries the money they needed for their own development.
The mercantilism system was an economic system prevalent in the 17th and 18th centuries. It relied on the European countries deriving wealth from their colonies.
capitalism
mercantilism
7 European Countries were held African colonies by 1914.
britian
Spain, England and France were the European countries that established major colonies in the United States.
to prevent European countries from regaining colonies in Latin America
1- The colonies offered political freedoms not found in European countries. 2- European countries could sell colonial goods in Asia. 3- Colonies provided manufactured goods for European countries. 4- Colonies provided cheap raw materials for European nationa.
European countries were battling for land, power, resources, etc., which meant they needed colonies.
European countries founded colonies because they wanted the New World's land for resources such as gold and fur. They also wanted to expand their empire.
They heavily taxed Africans living in colonies to support European industries.
Post war countries were weakened.
Extracted resources from their colonies