How do nations measure wealth mercantilism?

Answer 1

Nations measuring wealth under mercantilism primarily focus on the accumulation of precious metals, such as gold and silver, as indicators of national prosperity. They believe that a positive balance of trade, achieved through exports exceeding imports, is essential for increasing national wealth. Additionally, governments often regulate the economy, promote domestic industries, and establish colonies to secure resources and markets, viewing wealth as a zero-sum game where one nation's gain is another's loss. Ultimately, the emphasis is on maximizing national power and self-sufficiency through economic policies.