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LIFO stands for Last In First Out, so the last piece of inventory you create (including the costs for that last piece of inventory), is the cost base you use when you match sales against costs of goods sold (COGS)

FIFO stands for First in First Out, so the oldest piece of inventory you have is what you match against your next sale.

So, in a period of increasing input prices to your production (which is the general norm), under a LIFO model, you'll see higher prices immediately impacting your COGS, whereas under a FIFO model, it will take some time before those higher costs are impacting your COGS.

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With inflation what are the implications of using LIFO and FIFO inventory methods and how do they affect the cost of goods sold?

LIFO inventory valuation assumes the latest purchased inventory becomes part of the cost of goods sold, while the FIFO method assigns inventory items that were purchased first to the cost of goods sold. In an inflationary environment, the LIFO method will result in a higher cost of goods sold figure and one that more accurately matches the sales dollars recorded at current dollars.


Which inventory system does not show the amount available for sale?

In using the Periodic Inventory System, the cost of the goods sold are checked at the end of the period. With this, the system will not show the available amount for sale.


What is lower inventory cost?

Are you asking for the method of the lower inventory cost? If so it would be the Lifo method using the assumption that in the rising price economy you paid more for the goods that were brought in last.


How do you determine the amount of finished inventory?

The finished inventory, aka Cost of Goods Sold, is determined by eithera. Cost of Goods Available for Sale less Cost of Ending Inventoryorb. Using either LIFO, FIFO or Weighted Average method of cost-flow calculation.


A company using a perpetual inventory system that returns goods previously purchased on credit would?

Debit Sales and credit Accounts Payable.


How does a perpetual inventory system is differ from a physical inventory system?

A perpetual inventory system relies on using documents on an active, day-to-day basis for a precise report at any time; a physical inventory system is a more rarely-used approach to doing an actual count using the goods to document reports; it is done periodically to confirm the theoretical numbers offered by the perpetual report.


How can using resources for growing food or producing others goods and services affect the environment?

it replaces people


When using the weighted-average method of taking inventory the last step is to divide the total of all purchases by the?

When using the weighted-average method of inventory valuation, the last step is to divide the total cost of all purchases (including beginning inventory) by the total number of units available for sale. This calculation results in the weighted-average cost per unit. This average cost is then used to value the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold.


What are the benefits of using Small Business Inventory Control Pro?

There are many benefits to using the software Small Business Inventory Control Pro. The biggest benefit to using Small Business Inventory Control Pro is the ability to efficiently organize inventory.


Do I have to calculate Cost of Goods Sold if the business uses the Cash acounting system?

Costs of goods sold are a type of expense and although the total may vary between the accrual and cash basis' of accounting, the method of calculating them is the same. Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory = Costs of Goods Sold. If you have no beginning or ending inventory (because you're using the cash basis)... you just add the purchases and applicable expenses. Some of which might be: direct materials and supplies, energy costs, freight, direct labor costs, etc.


How do you calculate gross margin from cost of goods?

Cost of Goods Sold is found by using the following formula:Beginning Inventory+ Purchases= Cost of Goods Available for Sale- Ending Inventory= Cost of Goods SoldUsing the income statement:Sales- Cost of Goods Sold= Gross Profit+ Other Income- Expenses= Net Income Before Taxes- Income Tax Expense= Net Income(This formula can be manipulated to solve for the Cost of Goods Sold)


What is the difference between periodic inventory and perpetual inventory?

Periodic inventory method calculate ending stock at the end of the accounting period, which could be Month to Date or Year to Date, while Perpetual inventory system calculates the ending stock on a continuous basis after each transaction (Purchase or Sell). Within Retail industry, periodic inventory method used for inventory valuation at the stores, whereas distributer like SuperValu (in US) follows perpetual inventory method to track inventory in their distribution centers. As a best practice, some of the retail companies are using perpetual accounting method to track inventory available in warehourses and distribution centers. In an idealistic world, perpetual inventory method can provide the true and real time inventory information, however due to complexities in consolidating all the purchases, sales, shrinkages and other market factors, it is advisable for retail companies to follow periodic accounting method to analyze and review the results before presenting the inventory valuation results to internal and external agencies like Shareholders, Income Tax Authorities, et el.