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What is an example of a fixed expense thats paid for with discretionary funds?
Budget items that remain the same month to moth is an example of a fixed expense that is paid for with discretionary funds. Discretionary fund is the money that is subject to one's own control.
Why will the baby-boomer generation be a potential problem for government spending?
the ratio of workers to retirees will be low, which will lower the income tax base from which to fund Social Security
What is wage fund theory?
Wage fund theory is proposed and developed by J.S. Mill. In this theory, the wage amount is being determined by the wage fund and the number of employees that are employed.
Why would the GE stock fund not hold the same value per share as a GE stock?
GE Stock Fund is essentially a mutual fund that holds only GE Stock. Therefore the value per share reflects the net asset value of each unit of the fund, which is not the same as the share price of GE stock. The performance of the GE Stock Fund will closely track that of GE stock, less the operating and adminstration fees charged by the fund.
Who paid Richard Nixon's slush fund in 1950?
In 1950, 76 different Southern California business men contributed to Richard Nixon's slush fund. Each man paid $900 a month towards the fund.
How To Understand A Mutual Fund’s Expense Ratio?
When investing in mutual funds, you'll undoubtedly hear a lot about a fund's expense ratio. Everybody will tell you that you should look for a fund with a low expense ratio but not all expense ratios are created equal. There are several components that go into the fund's final expense ratio and some of them may affect you differently. The largest component of an expense ratio is the fee that's paid to the fund's managers. They're managing your money for you and they need to be paid for it. Even with an index fund there is periodic portfolio rebalancing and managing the fund's cash position that requires a fee. In addition, the expense ratio may include an additional fee that covers things such as recordkeeping, account maintenance and legal fees incurred by the fund. Although typically a much smaller percentage than the core management fee, this fee should be broken down in the fund's prospectus as well. Finally, you may see mention of a 12b-1 fee. This is a marketing expense a fund can assess for promotion and advertisement and can be charged back to the fund's shareholders. These three pieces together typically comprise a fund's complete expense ratio. It's worth noting the additional fees that typically do not fall under a fund's expense ratio. Account maintenance fees – annual fees typically charged to lower balance accounts – fall outside of the expense ratio. Sales loads – a percentage that a broker typically charges you to buy or sell mutual fund shares – come in addition to the fund's expense ratio. Trading fees such as early redemption fees don't count in the fund's expense ratio either. While a fund's expense ratio will in most cases comprise the biggest portion of expense you'll pay, the bottom line is that you have to understand all potential fees and charges that go into mutual fund ownership. Keep aiming for funds with low overall fees and expenses and you'll end up with more money in your pocket.
What is the difference between gross expense ratio and net expense ratio?
Net Expense RatioThe net expense ratio is the expense ratio of the fund after applicable expense waivers or reimbursements. This is the actual expense ratio that investors paid during the fund?s most recent fiscal year. Gross Expense RatioThe gross expense ratio is the fund's total annual operating expense ratio. It is gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Why are these fees waived? In the case of funds with smaller assets, the gross total expense ratios may be much higher than net total expense ratios. This is true because certain fixed costs, such as legal and custodian fees, have a disproportionate impact on the expense ratio of a smaller fund in comparison to a larger fund. Mutual fund families also may choose to waiver fees to make the pricing of a fund more competitive. What types of expenses are included in the gross and net expense ratios? There is no difference in the types of expenses within a gross or net expense ratio. The net expense ratio is simply the gross expense ratio of a fund less any waivers or reimbursements. What caused the need for reporting both the gross expense ratio? Were there abuses of some sort going on? While there are no specific abuses of which we are aware, there is the potential that a fund family can discontinue a fee waiver without a shareholder vote. The NASD thought it was important that investors be aware of the potential gross expense ratio, in addition to the actual net expense ratio that investors paid. Ultimately this will not affect your investments or cause any reason for change. This is more or less a new reporting requirement that is put in place to provide as much objective information regarding a mutual fund as possible. You will still primarily be concerned with the net expense ratio since that is what will determine your real return, but you will begin to notice this additional number being reported on investment materials and online.
What does they annual expense ratio mean?
A measure of what it costs an investment company to operate a mutual fund. An expense ratio is determined through an annual calculation, where a fund's operating expenses are divided by the average dollar value of its assets under management.
Equity sources of corporate fund raising?
equity sources of corporate fund raising
What expense ratio is usual for a mutual fund?
Expense ratios, which indicate the amount of money the fund keeps for management and administrative costs, varies greatly depending on the type of fund. Fully managed funds typically have ratios ranging from less than 1% to over 2%. Indexed funds typically are around .25%.
What is fund raising?
It means deciding when to approach VCs. The basic answer is whenever you can....
Can Nationwide charge a net asset fee and a gross expense ratio percent as both are listed on the Fund Performance pages?
Yes, for a small co 401k
What measures are used to assess the performance of not-for-profit organizations?
measures that are relevant are: (1) the ratio of program expenditures to total expenditures; (2) the ratio of administrative overhead to total expenditures; (3) the ratio of fund-raising expenditures to total expenditures
What has the author Carol Gaspari written?
Carol Gaspari has written: 'Fund raising' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Fund raising
What is the prepositional phrase for marcy plans to select a worthy charity and offer to help with fund-raising events?
"with fund-raising events."
What should I look for in investment funds?
When shopping for a investment fund, an investor should also closely examine a fund's expenses. NEVER pay a sales charge to purchase a fund. Also, pay particular attention to management fees, and hidden fees as a percentage of fund assets. The average expense ratio of a US stock fund is around 1.3 percent.
What has the author George A Brakeley written?
George A. Brakeley has written: 'Tested ways to successful fund raising' -- subject(s): Fund raising
