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The growth rate is the maximum possible rate with only with internal financing. The growth rate of a firm can be calculated with the following equation:

internal

Growth rate = (ROA x b) / (1 - ROA x b)

Here,

ROA = net income / total assets

B (retention rate) = retained earnings / net earnings.

Example: The following information is related to firm ABC

Net income $180

total assets $1,350

retained income $100

Step # 1:

Find the ROA and b (retention rate).

ROA = net income / total assets

ROA = $180 / $1,350

ROA = 0.13 OR 13%

b (retention rate) = retained earnings / net income.

b = $100/$180

b = .55 OR 55%

Step # 2:

By putting the information in growth formula

Growth rate = (ROA x b) / (1 - ROA x b)

Growth rate = (0.13 x 0.55)/(1 - 0.13 x0.55)

Step #3:

Solution:

Growth rate = (0.13 x 0.55)/(1 - 0.13 x 0.55)

= 0.0715 / (1 - 0.0715)

= 0.0715 / 0.9285

Growth rate = 0.077005924

So, growth rate of firm ABC is 7.7%.

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