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How can one calculate the marginal social benefit of a particular economic activity?
To calculate the marginal social benefit of an economic activity, you would need to consider the additional benefit to society from producing one more unit of the activity. This can be determined by analyzing the impact on individuals and communities, such as improvements in health, education, or infrastructure. By comparing the costs and benefits of each additional unit produced, you can calculate the marginal social benefit.
When the marginal social cost is greater than the marginal social benefit what happens?
inefficient overproduction
How do you determine optimum production?
Three important cases: Total productive surplus is maximised at consumer equilibrium. Total profit is maximised when marginal cost = marginal benefit. Social welfare is maximised where marginal social cost = marginal social benefit.
How can one determine the marginal social benefit of a particular economic activity?
To determine the marginal social benefit of an economic activity, one must consider the additional benefit to society from producing one more unit of a good or service. This can be calculated by comparing the total social benefit of the activity before and after the production of the additional unit. By analyzing the impact on society as a whole, including externalities and spillover effects, one can estimate the marginal social benefit of the economic activity.
If you have total cost and total benefit how do you get marginal cost and marginal benefit?
Marginal cost is total cost/quantity Marginal benefit is total benefit/quantity
How can one calculate the marginal social benefit of a particular economic activity?
To calculate the marginal social benefit of an economic activity, you would need to consider the additional benefit to society from producing one more unit of the activity. This can be determined by analyzing the impact on individuals and communities, such as improvements in health, education, or infrastructure. By comparing the costs and benefits of each additional unit produced, you can calculate the marginal social benefit.
When the marginal social cost is greater than the marginal social benefit what happens?
inefficient overproduction
How do you determine optimum production?
Three important cases: Total productive surplus is maximised at consumer equilibrium. Total profit is maximised when marginal cost = marginal benefit. Social welfare is maximised where marginal social cost = marginal social benefit.
How can one determine the marginal social benefit of a particular economic activity?
To determine the marginal social benefit of an economic activity, one must consider the additional benefit to society from producing one more unit of a good or service. This can be calculated by comparing the total social benefit of the activity before and after the production of the additional unit. By analyzing the impact on society as a whole, including externalities and spillover effects, one can estimate the marginal social benefit of the economic activity.
If you have total cost and total benefit how do you get marginal cost and marginal benefit?
Marginal cost is total cost/quantity Marginal benefit is total benefit/quantity
What factors determine the shape of the marginal social benefit curve in a market economy?
The shape of the marginal social benefit curve in a market economy is determined by factors such as consumer preferences, externalities, government regulations, and the availability of substitutes.
Social cost benefit analysis?
Summary Social cost/benefit: sum of all private costs/benefit. Social welfare analysis: involves optimising social outcomes based on cost/benefit. Optimal occurs: where marginal social cost (MSC) = marginal social benefit (MSB) Is used for: cost of economic choices, policies, initiatives, etc. Longer Explanation Social cost-benefit analysis is also known as 'welfare analysis' and is very similar to normal firm optimisation models. Essentially, social cost and benefit usually involve a private producer or consumer and a public provider or public demand. In these cases, the private cost/benefit of the private actor differs from the social cost/benefit. A social cost/benefit is simply the sum of all costs and benefits of all private actors. Cost is represented on a cost-quantity axis as a positively-sloped function (linear or higher power) and benefit is a negatively-sloped function. Their optimisation occurs where the derivatives of cost and benefit (marginal social cost; marginal social benefit) are equal. This point is where profit/social welfare is greatest.
How can one determine the socially efficient quantity in a market?
One can determine the socially efficient quantity in a market by finding the point where the marginal social benefit equals the marginal social cost. This is where the overall benefit to society is maximized and resources are allocated efficiently.
When does marginal benefit occur?
Marginal benefit 'occurs' for any benefit (price) function, since a marginal term is simply the first-order derivative of its parent function. Marginal benefit is strictly greater than zero only when a benefit function is always increasing in total benefit over its domain.
What is the equation for marginal net benefits?
Marginal net benefits= Marginal benefit- Marginal cost
What is the optimal level of pollution?
when marginal benefit is equal to marginal cost To be more specific: When the marginal damage cost of polluting is equal to the marginal abatement cost of polluting (or the marginal benefit of polluting, which is equivalent to the MAC)
What are typical shapes of marginal-benefit curves?
Marginal Benefit curve is usually downward sloping, while Marginal Cost is usually upward sloping.
