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DEMAND- Demand means the quantity of a commodity or service that a consumer is willing to by at given price,place and time. There are three elements of demand:

1.price of a commodity

2. quantity demanded

3.a specific time and place

There are many types of demand,some of them are:

price demand,income demand,cross demand or joint demand,composite demand,individual demand,market demand,etc.

Law Of Demand: It explains the inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded of a commodity. It states that other things remain constant,quantity demand of a commodity increases when its price declines and vice-versa. The other things which remain constant are income of consumers,price of relatedgoods,consumer taste and prefrences,etc.

Demand curve always slopes downward due to law of demand.

SUPPLY- Supply refers to the quantity of a commodity offered for sale at a given price,place[market] and time.

Elements of supply-

1.It is a desired quantity,how much the producers are willing to sell not howmuch they actually sells.

2.price

3.market

Law of Supply- It shows the direct relationship between price f a commodity andts supply. It statestht other things be equl,the supply of a commodity increases wih the increase in its price an vice-versa.

Determinants of supply are:

number of producers,taxes and subidies,natural factors,uture expectations regarding price.

The supply curve is upward sloping because of the law of supply.

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