Oil price is not directly decided by OPEC. Price of any commodity is decided by demand and supply equilibrium. Besides, in the case of oil, political factor plays a major role. Also valuation or devaluation of Dollar does affect oil price.
OPEC has only one factor in its control and that is 'production'. If production is increased so as supply is more than demand, prices are likely to fall. Vice versa is also true.
But other factors also play important role.
In the ideal world, supply and demand determine price. If producers reduce their output without a matching decrease in the amount being used, the price will go up. If production is increased without an increase in use, the price will go down. On the other side, if there is an increased demand for oil, prices will increase until production catches up or if there should be a sudden decrease in the amount of oil being used, producers will have to lower their prices because their competitors will. This principle works only to a point because the major oil producers (OPEC) have agreed to cooperate. Assuming total supply is equal to total demand, but this group controls 90% of the supply, they can agree on a selling price and refuse to sell for less. This would create an artificial shortage.
OPEC uses supply and demand to determine prices. If they want to raise the price, they slow down production. The lower supply will equal higher prices.
To stabilize oil prices,eliminate uneccesary competition among oil nations and be able to bargain for good prices on the world market
To help stablize oil prices.
OPEC
Strictly controls all the elderly people and how they produce oil
attempt to set world oil prices by controlling its production
the oil exporting countries of the middle east formed OPEC in 1960 because of the Suez crisis and the oil prices rose as production decreased
The OPEC is a body that links the major oil producing countries and provides a framework of how they will do the production and marketing. It gives them collective bargaining to get the best prices.
OPEC uses supply and demand to determine prices. If they want to raise the price, they slow down production. The lower supply will equal higher prices.
Saudi Arabia is a member of OPEC, which collectively determine oil prices for the oil producing countries in that region. As of 7 October 2014, the cost for a barrel of oil from OPEC was US $89.37.
To stabilize oil prices,eliminate uneccesary competition among oil nations and be able to bargain for good prices on the world market
To help stablize oil prices.
OPEC
OPEC
Strictly controls all the elderly people and how they produce oil
OPEC wants gas prices to be higher so that its member nations can profit more from oil.
OPEC is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is an international organization and economic cartel that consists of the major oil-exporting nations in the world. Its main goal was to stop the world's largest oil refiners and producers from lowering oil prices. They wanted to gain control over the price of oil.