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In a budget surplus the government receieves more tax than it spends (taxation>government spending), therefore the government will not need to rely on borrowing money from banks in order to funds its projects

There is less demand for borrowed money

Therefore in a demand a supply diagram for loanable funds, it can be shown that if demand decreases, the price of interest rates will also decrease.

Investment becomes more cheaper, and would potentially increase investment, increasing economic growth.

However, this effect is only minor compared to to the effect of increased taxing - this will reduce dispoable income of firms and consumers, reducing their ability to borrow funds.

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Q: How does a government budget surplus affect interest rates and investment and economic growth?
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