If the government loans a bank $1million the bank will report $1 million dollars on the books. Once the bank opens for business and accept deposits from locals the bank increase the amount of money they report. Also the federal reserve has a system called the debit reserve ratio. This ratio allows the bank to lend a large percentage of the local account holders. Often times banks are allowed to only hold 3-6% of it's deposites (local bank account holders).
So if a bank has $1million dollars it only has to have $60,000 inside of the bank, the rest of the money can be invested and lended to credit costumers. On the balance sheet at the end of the year assets will read:
$1million from the federal reserve
$940,000 worth of investments(credit cards, home loans, car loans business loans)
$60,000 Cash
Plus The amount of accrued(real time collective information) deposits, given to the bank by people in the community that allow the bank to hold their money. The total for the bank that started with $1million can grow to over $2million within a quarter(3 months) If the government loans a bank $1million the bank will report $1 million dollars on the books. Once the bank opens for business and accept deposits from locals the bank increase the amount of money they report. Also the federal reserve has a system called the debit reserve ratio. This ratio allows the bank to lend a large percentage of the local account holders. Often times banks are allowed to only hold 3-6% of it's deposites (local bank account holders).
So if a bank has $1million dollars it only has to have $60,000 inside of the bank, the rest of the money can be invested and lended to credit costumers. On the balance sheet at the end of the year assets will read:
$1million from the federal reserve
$940,000 worth of investments(credit cards, home loans, car loans business loans)
$60,000 Cash
Plus The amount of accrued(real time collective information) deposits, given to the bank by people in the community that allow the bank to hold their money. The total for the bank that started with $1million can grow to over $2million within a quarter(3 months)
buy securities on the open market.
WACC will increase.
they wanted to create a bubble.
One way the Federal Reserve would slow the economy to hold off inflation would be to increase the amount of money banks must have on reserve.
the discount rate
buy securities on the open market.
WACC will increase.
If the Federal Reserve decided to increase the reserve requirement in banks, it is likely that banks would be targeted more often for robbery. This would be because there would be more money in every federally-insured bank.
deposits and selling of bonds back to the federal reserve.
The most likely effect of the Federal Reserve lowering the discount rate on overnight loans would be an increase in the money supply. an increase in the money supply
they wanted to create a bubble.
One way the Federal Reserve would slow the economy to hold off inflation would be to increase the amount of money banks must have on reserve.
the discount rate
The Federal Reserve is responsible for managing the money supply in the U.S.
Establishing the Federal Reserve was the singular achievement of the Federal Reserve Act.
When there are liquidity problems and/or when they want to increase money supply.
The Federal Reserve was created in 1913