How does realism relate to mercantilism?

Answer 1

Realism and mercantilism are closely related in that both emphasize the role of state power and national interests in international relations. Realism, a theory in political science, posits that states operate in an anarchic international system where they prioritize survival and power. Similarly, mercantilism, an economic theory, advocates for governmental intervention in the economy to enhance national wealth and power, often through trade surplus and protectionist policies. Both frameworks highlight the competitive nature of states and the importance of economic strength in achieving political goals.