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The reserve requirement affects interest rates by impacting the money multiplier and monetary base. With more money in the system, interest rates will be lower, with a higher reserve interest rates will be higher. Also if a bank has to keep for example 50% reserves then they can only lend out and collect interest on 50% of their money which means that the rate charged to borrowers will have to be significantly higher.

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15y ago
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11y ago

The simple answer is the fed sets the amount that the banks must have on hand to cover deposits. When the fed lowers the rate the bank has more money available to lend and invest, when the rate is higher the bank must hold more money on account and lending and investing become tighter.

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Q: How does the reserve requirement affect interest rates?
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