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Market failure occurs when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient, leading to a net loss in social welfare. This can happen due to various reasons, including externalities, where the actions of individuals or firms impose costs or benefits on others not reflected in market prices. Public goods, which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, can also lead to market failure, as they may be underprovided in a free market. Additionally, information asymmetry, where one party has more or better information than another, can distort decision-making and lead to inefficient outcomes.

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2d ago

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