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The economic systems of the Aztecs and the Incas both relied heavily on centralized control and extensive tribute systems. The Aztecs used a market-based economy with a focus on trade and agriculture, where tribute from conquered territories supported their capital. Similarly, the Incas implemented a state-controlled economy that required subjects to contribute labor and resources through the mita system, ensuring the state could manage production and distribution. Both civilizations emphasized the importance of agriculture and resource allocation to sustain their large populations and political power.

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What was the economic security of the Inca Empire based on?

Extensive trade with Aztec Empire


How did a vertical economy help the Inca empire thrive?

The Inca Empire thrived through a vertical economy by leveraging the diverse ecological zones of the Andes mountains. By cultivating different crops and raising various livestock at different altitudes, the Incas could ensure a stable food supply throughout the year. This system allowed them to trade surplus goods between regions, fostering economic interdependence and resilience. Additionally, the vertical economy supported population growth and helped maintain social cohesion across diverse communities.


What determined the types of goods and crops that an Inca community would produce and trade with other Inca communities?

The area in which they lived determined the types of goods and crops that an Inca community would produce and trade with other Inca communities. The Inca that lived in the valleys produced cotton, beans, corn, peppers and peanuts. The mountainous communities traded quinta, cocoa, potatoes and animal products.


What economic problems occurred in the Inca?

Well, at least one of the reasons was because of the Spanish invaders. They brought many unknown diseases with them from Europe, which they were immune to. The Inca had never expereinced these diseases, so they had no idea how to cure them. In the end, they were killed and weakened by the disease, so the Spanish could easily conquer them.


What major problems did the Inca face when they traded?

The Inca faced several major problems during trade, including geographical barriers such as the rugged Andes mountains, which made transportation difficult. The lack of a written language complicated record-keeping and communication, leading to potential misunderstandings. Additionally, trade was often hampered by the varying local resources and needs, making it challenging to establish consistent supply routes and exchanges. Lastly, the Inca's reliance on a network of trusted traders created vulnerabilities in their trade system that could be exploited by outside forces.

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