Athenian citizens were actively involved in decision-making through a system of direct democracy, where they participated in the Assembly (Ekklesia) that met regularly to discuss and vote on important issues such as laws, war, and foreign policy. All male citizens over the age of 18 could attend and speak, allowing them to influence decisions directly. Additionally, a council known as the Boule, composed of selected citizens, prepared agendas for the Assembly and managed day-to-day affairs. This participatory approach ensured that citizens had a significant voice in the governance of Athens.
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There are so many factors affecting decision making. Some of them include the parties involved, urgency of the matter, stakes involved and so much more.
Yes, a lower opportunity cost is generally better for decision-making because it means there are fewer trade-offs or sacrifices involved in choosing one option over another.
The sacrifice involved in making one decision over another often encompasses the opportunity cost, which represents the benefits you forgo by not choosing the alternative option. This can include missing out on potential experiences, resources, or relationships that the rejected choice might have offered. Additionally, emotional or psychological investments, such as regret or uncertainty, may arise from the decision-making process itself, highlighting the personal stakes involved. Ultimately, every choice reflects a trade-off that shapes our path and influences our future opportunities.
Before making a decision, it is important to consider opportunity cost questions such as: What am I giving up by choosing this option? What other alternatives could I pursue? How will this decision impact my future choices and opportunities? By weighing these factors, you can make a more informed decision that takes into account the potential trade-offs involved.
Adult males were citizens, and attended fortnightly assembly meetings, making decisions and laws, which were carried out by the Council of 500. We call it Radical Democracy or Direct Democracy.
Direct Democracy
direct democracy.
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The quote implies that even if every citizen possessed the wisdom and rationality of Socrates, the collective decision-making process in a large group like the Athenian assembly would still be chaotic and disorderly, lacking in the thoughtfulness and logic of an individual like Socrates. It suggests that group dynamics and emotions can easily override reason and intelligence in a crowd setting.
Athenian democracy helped shape modern concepts of democracy and citizenship, influencing systems of government around the world. The principles of equality, free speech, and citizen participation in decision-making continue to be relevant in contemporary democratic societies. The legacy of Athenian democracy serves as a model for ongoing efforts to promote civil rights, political engagement, and social justice.
There are a number of steps involved in decision making process. Some of the key steps include gathering relevant information, analysis and evaluation of the information gathered and comparing the various options available before making a decision.
There are so many factors affecting decision making. Some of them include the parties involved, urgency of the matter, stakes involved and so much more.
The wisdom of individuals does not necessarily translate into the wisdom of the group composed of those individuals. That is because groups are still prone to acting on the basis of what we might describe as the lowest common denominator; what they have in common may not be wisdom.
Harold Chatland has written: 'A technique to assist citizen groups in decision making' -- subject(s): Citizen participation, Urban renewal, Case studies, Public administration, Central business districts, Decision making
Democracy is thought to have first been practiced in ancient Athens, in Greece This would have been during the 6th century BCE, although there are claims that civilizations in Egypt may have practiced it prior.
They are officials who are involved in decision making particularly in rules.