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Q: How will a contractionary fiscal policy affect a budget deficit?
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Fiscal policy and monetary policy?

fiscal is the governments budget in terms of spending and expenditure. so there can either be a budget deficit or a budget surplus. when there is a budget surplus, government use a contractionary fiscal policy, and when there is a deficit, they use an expansionary fiscal policy. Monetary policy is used to combat an economy growing to quickly and inflation is rising. in most countries this is the Official Cash Rate. There is a tight monetary policy which government can impose if the economy is growing rapidly and this is used to constrict spending within that economy


What is the difference among fiscal deficit budget deficit revenue deficit and trade deficit?

fiscal deficit: not enough money budget deficit: not as much money as you had planned to have in your budget revenue deficit: not enough money coming in trade deficit: you are spending more money on imports than the amount of money which you receive for your exports.


What does Contractionary fiscal policy includes?

Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax. Governments can use a budget surplus to do two things. One main instrument of fiscal policy are changes in the levels and composition of tax.


Distinguish between deficit budget and surplus budget?

The main difference between the fiscal and budget deficit is of time period in consideration.Fiscal Deficit is the Govt. Deficit (Government Expenditures - Government Earnings (excluding borrowings)) for a fiscal year let say 2008-09 while...Budget Deficit is the Govt. Deficit in fiscal year 2008-09 (i.e. fiscal deficit for year 2008-09) plus the past Debt over the Government (i.e. the net sum of all past Fiscal deficit/surplus before fiscal year 2008-09).


What does fisical policies deal with?

In economics, fiscal policy is the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy. Fiscal policy can be contrasted with the other main type of economic policy,monetary policy , which attempts to stabilize the economy by controlling interest rates and the supply of money. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government spending and taxation. Changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can impact on the following variables in the economy: * Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity; * The pattern of resource allocation; * The distribution of income. Fiscal policy refers to the overall effect of the budget outcome on economic activity. The three possible stances of fiscal policy are neutral, expansionary and contractionary: * A neutral stance of fiscal policy implies a balanced budget where G = T (Government spending = Tax revenue). Government spending is fully funded by tax revenue and overall the budget outcome has a neutral effect on the level of economic activity. * An expansionary stance of fiscal policy involves a net increase in government spending (G > T) through rises in government spending or a fall in taxation revenue or a combination of the two. This will lead to a larger budget deficit or a smaller budget surplus than the government previously had, or a deficit if the government previously had a balanced budget. Expansionary fiscal policy is usually associated with a budget deficit. * A contractionary fiscal policy (G < T) occurs when net government spending is reduced either through higher taxation revenue or reduced government spending or a combination of the two. This would lead to a lower budget deficit or a larger surplus than the government previously had, or a surplus if the government previously had a balanced budget. Contractionary fiscal policy is usually associated with a surplus. Fiscal policy was invented by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s.

Related questions

Fiscal policy and monetary policy?

fiscal is the governments budget in terms of spending and expenditure. so there can either be a budget deficit or a budget surplus. when there is a budget surplus, government use a contractionary fiscal policy, and when there is a deficit, they use an expansionary fiscal policy. Monetary policy is used to combat an economy growing to quickly and inflation is rising. in most countries this is the Official Cash Rate. There is a tight monetary policy which government can impose if the economy is growing rapidly and this is used to constrict spending within that economy


What is primary deficit in a budget?

Primary deficit=Fiscal deficit-[minus] Interest payments


What is the difference among fiscal deficit budget deficit revenue deficit and trade deficit?

fiscal deficit: not enough money budget deficit: not as much money as you had planned to have in your budget revenue deficit: not enough money coming in trade deficit: you are spending more money on imports than the amount of money which you receive for your exports.


What does Contractionary fiscal policy includes?

Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax. Governments can use a budget surplus to do two things. One main instrument of fiscal policy are changes in the levels and composition of tax.


Distinguish between deficit budget and surplus budget?

The main difference between the fiscal and budget deficit is of time period in consideration.Fiscal Deficit is the Govt. Deficit (Government Expenditures - Government Earnings (excluding borrowings)) for a fiscal year let say 2008-09 while...Budget Deficit is the Govt. Deficit in fiscal year 2008-09 (i.e. fiscal deficit for year 2008-09) plus the past Debt over the Government (i.e. the net sum of all past Fiscal deficit/surplus before fiscal year 2008-09).


What does fisical policies deal with?

In economics, fiscal policy is the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy. Fiscal policy can be contrasted with the other main type of economic policy,monetary policy , which attempts to stabilize the economy by controlling interest rates and the supply of money. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government spending and taxation. Changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can impact on the following variables in the economy: * Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity; * The pattern of resource allocation; * The distribution of income. Fiscal policy refers to the overall effect of the budget outcome on economic activity. The three possible stances of fiscal policy are neutral, expansionary and contractionary: * A neutral stance of fiscal policy implies a balanced budget where G = T (Government spending = Tax revenue). Government spending is fully funded by tax revenue and overall the budget outcome has a neutral effect on the level of economic activity. * An expansionary stance of fiscal policy involves a net increase in government spending (G > T) through rises in government spending or a fall in taxation revenue or a combination of the two. This will lead to a larger budget deficit or a smaller budget surplus than the government previously had, or a deficit if the government previously had a balanced budget. Expansionary fiscal policy is usually associated with a budget deficit. * A contractionary fiscal policy (G < T) occurs when net government spending is reduced either through higher taxation revenue or reduced government spending or a combination of the two. This would lead to a lower budget deficit or a larger surplus than the government previously had, or a surplus if the government previously had a balanced budget. Contractionary fiscal policy is usually associated with a surplus. Fiscal policy was invented by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s.


How is the deficit different than the national debt?

The deficit only includes shortfalls in the budget for the current fiscal year.


How will a contraction fiscal policy affect a budget deficit?

A fiscal policy is when a government passes an act to spend money to help stimulate the economy. This will create a larger deficit in the national budget. This can only be made up of taxes to the working classes of people.


The leaders of a small country decide that they need to enact a contractionary fiscal policy Which action is consistent with this fiscal policy?

A reduction in government spending is consistent with a contractionary fiscal policy.


What is primary deficit?

Primary deficit is the gross deficit which is obtained by subtracting interest payments from budget deficit of any country of a particular year. We need to know the value of primary deficit, while calculating the fiscal deficit.Alternative Definition of Primary DeficitPrimary deficit corresponds to the net borrowing, which is required to meet the expenditure excluding the interest payment.Primary Deficit = (Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payment)Statistical reports: Primary deficit ( in India)In the fiscal year 1999-2000: primary deficit was (-) Rs.2598.72 croreIn the fiscal year 2000-2001: primary deficit was (-) Rs.1038.38 croreIn the fiscal year 2001-2002: primary deficit was (-) Rs.2598.72 croreOver the last few year the fiscal status of India has improved. In the fiscal year 2006-07, the revenue deficit in India was 2%, primary deficit was 0.1% and fiscal deficit was 3.7 percent. The government of India budget for 2007-08 predicts a revenue deficit of 1.5%, primary deficit of -0.2% and fiscal deficit of 3.3 percent.


How many types of deficit in Indian budget?

Currently in 2010-2011 1. Revenue Deficit 2. Fiscal Deficit 3.Primary Deficit. There used to be these 2 more type which have been now abolished 4. Budget Deficit 5. Monetised Deficit ~wt.what@gmail.com


Why always Indian have deficit budget?

Indian economy operates at deficit budget because India is a growing economy and a deficit budget alway boosts the economy.Indian economy is a planned economy where the Fiscal budget of total expenditure is always higher than total budget receipts and capital receipts excluding borrowings.