price = marginal revenue. marginal revenue > average revenue. price > marginal cost. total revenue > marginal co
decrease
A firm's total revenue is the total income generated from selling goods or services, while total cost represents the expenses incurred in the production process. Profit is calculated as the difference between total revenue and total cost. Therefore, if total revenue exceeds total cost, the firm earns a profit; if total cost exceeds total revenue, the firm incurs a loss. This relationship highlights the importance of managing costs and maximizing revenue to achieve profitability.
AnswerFor a perfectly competitive firm with no market control, the marginal revenue curve is a horizontal line. Because a perfectly competitive firm is a price taker and faces a horizontal demand curve, its marginal revenue curve is also horizontal and coincides with its average revenue (and demand) curve. Yes - what you must remember is that a firm's demand curve in perfect competition is its average revenue curve. Average revenue = price x quantity / quantity = price. The demand curve shows the quantity demanded at varying prices and this is exactly what the average revenue curve will do.Because there are so many sellers in the market, no one firm has enough market power to influence price (if a firm tried to raise price consumers would move to different suppliers; nobody would buy the good), therefore price is determined by industry supply and demand, and a firm can produce any quantity at this price . This means that the firm faces a horizontal average revenue (demand curve) and if average revenue is constant, this means total revenue is increasing at a constant rate, and therefore marginal revenue is constant as well.
The change of total revenue per unit sold is known as marginal revenue. In a perfectly competitive firm, marginal revenue = marginal cost = price.
price = marginal revenue. marginal revenue > average revenue. price > marginal cost. total revenue > marginal co
decrease
AnswerFor a perfectly competitive firm with no market control, the marginal revenue curve is a horizontal line. Because a perfectly competitive firm is a price taker and faces a horizontal demand curve, its marginal revenue curve is also horizontal and coincides with its average revenue (and demand) curve. Yes - what you must remember is that a firm's demand curve in perfect competition is its average revenue curve. Average revenue = price x quantity / quantity = price. The demand curve shows the quantity demanded at varying prices and this is exactly what the average revenue curve will do.Because there are so many sellers in the market, no one firm has enough market power to influence price (if a firm tried to raise price consumers would move to different suppliers; nobody would buy the good), therefore price is determined by industry supply and demand, and a firm can produce any quantity at this price . This means that the firm faces a horizontal average revenue (demand curve) and if average revenue is constant, this means total revenue is increasing at a constant rate, and therefore marginal revenue is constant as well.
The change of total revenue per unit sold is known as marginal revenue. In a perfectly competitive firm, marginal revenue = marginal cost = price.
Average revenue (AR): total revenue per unit of a product sold; Total revenue (TR): total number of dollars received by a firm or firm from the sale of a product; Marginal revenue (MR):additional revenue received result from the sale of an extra unit of product; Under perfect competition P=AR=MR and the firm's demand curve is flat.
The relationship between price and marginal revenue affects a competitive firm's decision-making by influencing how much to produce and sell. When the price is higher than the marginal revenue, the firm will produce more to maximize profits. If the price is lower than the marginal revenue, the firm may reduce production to avoid losses. This helps the firm determine the optimal level of output to maximize profits in a competitive market.
total revenue minus total cost
When a firm raises its price in a market where demand is inelastic, total revenue typically increases. This is because the percentage decrease in quantity demanded is smaller than the percentage increase in price, leading to higher overall sales revenue. Consumers are less sensitive to price changes for inelastic goods, often resulting in sustained or increased sales despite the higher price. Consequently, the firm benefits from increased revenue without significantly reducing the quantity sold.
Average revenue is the revenue per unit of the commodity sold. Average revenue and price are the same thing. It is obtained by dividing total revenue by the number of units sold by the producer. Suppose a firm's total revenue from the sale of 100 bicycles is Rs. 1,20,000,average revenue here will be, RS.12,00(1,20,000/100). Marginal revenue ia a net addition to the total revenue when one more unit of a commodity is sold. For example,suppose a firm receives total revenue of Rs. 5,000 from the sales of 10 fans and Rs.5,480 by selling 11 fans. Here Rs. 480(5,480-5,000) will be the marginal revenue from the sale of the 11th fan. Algebrically, marginal revenue is the addition to total revenue of the firm when it sells n units of product instead of n-1 units.
According to this method the degree of elasticity of demand is measured by comparing firm's revenue from consumer's total outlay on the goods before the change in the price with after the change in the price.
Since a firm in a perfectly competitive market is a passive price taker, the demand curve for the individual firm is a horizontal line. This means that the firm receives the same price for any level of output. This therefore means that Margincal Revenue curve and Average revenue curve is the same as the demand curve. D=P=MR=AR For example, the price facing a particular firm (perfectly competitive) is $2. If the firm sells two pens it receives a total revenue of $4, if it sells 3 pens, then $6 and so on. $4/$2=2 $6/$2=2
Total Profit = Total Revenue minus Total Costs.