efficiency in allocation will be less
The average propensity to consume is the fraction of total disposable income that households spend on consumption (as opposed to saving for example) whereas marginal propensity to consume is the additional consumption that results from an additional dollar of disposable income.
There are various reasons why monopoly leads to an inefficient outcome. Some of the reasons are as follows: * It produces less output that what a competitive market would and charge higher price which ultimately leads to a decline in consumer surplus and a deadweight loss. * Monopoly charges a price above its marginal cost, i.e. P > MC, and this results in an allocative inefficiency * A monopoly doesn't produces at the lowest point of the average cost curve (AC) and hence it leads to production inefficiency. * Monopoly has less incentive to cut cost as it doesn't face competition. This is often termed as X-inefficiency. * A monopoly makes supernormal profit (economic profit), i.e. Q * (AR - AC), leading to an unequal distribution of income. * Monopoly produces less than perfect competition and hence creates unemployment of resources. * By producing less in order to charge higher price, monopoly creates an artificial scarcity. The inefficiency associated with a creation of artificial scarcity is called the Deadweight Loss. (Written by Manish Regmi )
One company controls a whole industry.
Marginal Revenue =
By definition marginal cost is the change in total costs for each additional item produced. Marginal costs will decrease when changes in inputs result in costs increasing at a decreasing rate. An example might be gains in productivity when hiring an additional unit of labor results in a more than proportional increase in output. Marginal costs would increase when an additional unit of an input results in a less than proportional increase in output (assuming input prices are constant).
The average propensity to consume is the fraction of total disposable income that households spend on consumption (as opposed to saving for example) whereas marginal propensity to consume is the additional consumption that results from an additional dollar of disposable income.
Extrinsic regulation
Anna University UG PG 1st 3rd 5th 7th Semester Nov Dec 2015 Results - UG PG Regulation 2008 Regulation 2013 Regulation 2015 Results Nov Dec 2015 Jan Feb 2016 Exam Results Declared
There are various reasons why monopoly leads to an inefficient outcome. Some of the reasons are as follows: * It produces less output that what a competitive market would and charge higher price which ultimately leads to a decline in consumer surplus and a deadweight loss. * Monopoly charges a price above its marginal cost, i.e. P > MC, and this results in an allocative inefficiency * A monopoly doesn't produces at the lowest point of the average cost curve (AC) and hence it leads to production inefficiency. * Monopoly has less incentive to cut cost as it doesn't face competition. This is often termed as X-inefficiency. * A monopoly makes supernormal profit (economic profit), i.e. Q * (AR - AC), leading to an unequal distribution of income. * Monopoly produces less than perfect competition and hence creates unemployment of resources. * By producing less in order to charge higher price, monopoly creates an artificial scarcity. The inefficiency associated with a creation of artificial scarcity is called the Deadweight Loss. (Written by Manish Regmi )
There's a decrease in the marginal utility of the television.
ottoman empire?
One company controls a whole industry.
Marginal Revenue =
By definition marginal cost is the change in total costs for each additional item produced. Marginal costs will decrease when changes in inputs result in costs increasing at a decreasing rate. An example might be gains in productivity when hiring an additional unit of labor results in a more than proportional increase in output. Marginal costs would increase when an additional unit of an input results in a less than proportional increase in output (assuming input prices are constant).
The increase or decrease in the total cost of a production run for making one additional unit of an item. It is computed in situations where the breakeven point has been reached: the fixed costs have already been absorbed by the already produced items and only the direct (variable) costs have to be accounted for. Marginal costs are variable costs consisting of labor and material costs, plus an estimated portion of fixed costs (such as administration overheads and selling expenses). In companies where average costs are fairly constant, marginal cost is usually equal to average cost. However, in industries that require heavy capital investment (automobile plants, airlines, mines) and have high average costs, it is comparatively very low. The concept of marginal cost is critically important in resource allocation because, for optimum results, management must concentrate its resources where the excess of marginal revenue over the marginal cost is maximum. Also called choice cost, differential cost, or incremental cost. Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marginal-cost.html#ixzz2Mdg26AC0
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The change in output that results from employing an added unit of labor (hiring 1 extra person).