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change in y/ change in g = 1/1-mpc... x/5bill= 10 so x= 50bill new level of GDP = 850bill

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Q: If the mpc is 9 initial GDP is 800 billion government spending falls by 5 billion what is the new level of GDP?
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Explain why the government consumption expenditures G components of GDP falls short of actual government expenditures?

Government consumption considers spending on defense, judicial system, education, etc... It does not take into account expenditures such as unemployement benefits and social security.


When the government raises taxes what happens to the total output?

falls, because the goverment is able to reduce the defict


What is crowding costs?

In economics, crowding out is a phenomenon occurring when Expansionary Fiscal Policy causes interest rates to rise, thereby reducing investment spending. That means increase in government spending crowds out investment spending.Changes in fiscal policy shifts the IS curve, the curve which describes equilibrium in the goods market. A Fiscal Expansion shifts IS curve to the right from IS1 to IS2. A fiscal expansion increases equilibrium income from Y1 to Y2 and interest rates from i1 to i2. At unchanged interest rates i1, the higher level of government spending increase the level of Aggregate Demand. This increase in demand must be met by rise in output. At each level of interest rate, equilibrim income must rise by the multiplier times the increase in government spending.If the interest rate stayed constant at i1, the goods market is in equilibrium in that planned spending equals output, but the assets market is no longer in equilibrium. Income has increased, and, therefore, the quantity of money demanded is higher. Because there is an excessive demand for real balances, the interest rate rises. Firms planned spending declines at higher interest rates, thus the aggregate demand falls. Therefore, the equilibrium is at higher interest rates. The adjustment of interest rates and their impact on aggregate demand dampen the expansionary effect of the increased government spending.Source: Wikipedia


Assume the US economy is in short-run equilibrium with a price level of 150 and output of 6 billion The money m What is the impact of the Federal Reserve's policy on the equilibrium interest rate?

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What would the government do if the inflation rate is too high?

The government would aim to constrict money supply in the economy and impose deflationary measures. MV = PY Where M=Money supply, V=Velocity of spending, P=Price Level and Y=Quantity of Output. Assuming that V and Y are constant values in the short run, by constricting M, P therefore falls, meaning disinflation would be experienced. This could be achieved by a raising of interest rates (prompting increased saving) or increased tax (reducing average wealth). Although it could be argued that increasing interest rates attracts hot money into an economy, which would raise the exchange rate and increase MPI, which in itself is inflationary, these effects are negligible when compared to the impact that the change in rate has on spending within the domestic economy.

Related questions

What is the most likely result of an increase in interest rates a. investment spending rises b. investment spending falls c. the economy speeds up d. unemployment falls?

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President Obama falls under the executive branch of government.


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What is the force of the water at Angel Falls?

According to the "Did you know" website (refer to the link, below):"Although the Angel Falls are much taller than the Niagara Falls . . . they both pour about the same amount of water over their edges - about 2,8 billion litres (748 million gallons) per second."