One of the two (according to the Keynesian) reason that can create high inflation is attributed to the increased money supply where "too much money chasing too few goods" Therefore, to reduce inflation, the Federal reserve would want to DECREASE the money supply.
However, the increase in money supply can create stimulus demand and depreciate the exchange rate of the US Dollars which are considered (although questionable) beneficial to the US economy.
It can put a reccesion or inflation.
buy securities on the open market.
This is called open market operations, they do this to increase the money supply, buy buying bonds or decrease the money supply by selling. They do this to control interest rates and inflation.
The Federal Reserve does not set the inflation or unemployment rates. These rates are naturally fluctuating based on market activities. Typically, as inflation rises, unemployment decreases and vice versa (except in the case of stagflation in 1970's). The Federal Reserve DOES, however, adjust interest rates and various other rates to control the money supply in order to combat unemployment and inflation. See the "Money Supply Theory."
Tightening the money supply
It can put a reccesion or inflation.
buy securities on the open market.
This is called open market operations, they do this to increase the money supply, buy buying bonds or decrease the money supply by selling. They do this to control interest rates and inflation.
The Federal Reserve does not set the inflation or unemployment rates. These rates are naturally fluctuating based on market activities. Typically, as inflation rises, unemployment decreases and vice versa (except in the case of stagflation in 1970's). The Federal Reserve DOES, however, adjust interest rates and various other rates to control the money supply in order to combat unemployment and inflation. See the "Money Supply Theory."
Tightening the money supply
The most likely effect of the Federal Reserve lowering the discount rate on overnight loans would be an increase in the money supply. an increase in the money supply
Decreasing the money supply to slow the economy
they wanted to create a bubble.
If the Federal Reserve is a net seller of government bonds, what happens to the: • Money supply- A reduction in the money supply will increase short-term rates. • Interest rate- To the extent that the bond markets see this continuing, it will also reduce long term rates, which are based on the market's expectations of future inflation. • Economy- it drains money from the system
When there are liquidity problems and/or when they want to increase money supply.
Decreasing the money supply will help with inflation. With less money to spend, the demand for goods will decrease, bringing down their cost.
The Federal Reserve is responsible for managing the money supply in the U.S.