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It is the price where demand equals supply in a competitive market.
When demand curve intersects the supply curve.
In a competitive market, when the price is initially below the equilibrium level, there will be excess demand as consumers are willing to buy more at the lower price. This increased demand will lead to upward pressure on the price, as suppliers respond to the higher demand by raising their prices. Eventually, the price will rise until it reaches the equilibrium level, where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
it is a price taker
In a competitive market, it will produce an excess of supply (for the floor price, supply is bigger than demand)
It is the price where demand equals supply in a competitive market.
If an individual in a perfectly competitive firm charges a price above the industry equilibrium price this is bad. This company will go out of business quickly because their customers will go find the lower price.
When demand curve intersects the supply curve.
In a competitive market, when the price is initially below the equilibrium level, there will be excess demand as consumers are willing to buy more at the lower price. This increased demand will lead to upward pressure on the price, as suppliers respond to the higher demand by raising their prices. Eventually, the price will rise until it reaches the equilibrium level, where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
it is a price taker
In a competitive market, it will produce an excess of supply (for the floor price, supply is bigger than demand)
In a perfectly competitive market, it is equal to marginal cost, it is also the point of equilibrium.
In the long run, the equilibrium price and quantity for a perfectly competitive firm are determined by factors such as production costs, market demand, and competition from other firms. The firm will adjust its output level until it reaches a point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, resulting in an equilibrium price and quantity.
Is constant regardless of the quantity demanded.
Indeed it is. A competitive market means that there are a lot of companies that sell the same product. With this conditions, if a company rise the price, consumers will easily find another company, losing all profits. Therefore a firm cannot control the price in a competitive market, it has to take the market price.
It is the price where demand equals supply in a competitive market.
In an oligopoly market, the equilibrium price and quantity are determined by the interdependent pricing and output decisions of a few dominant firms. These firms often engage in strategic behavior, such as price collusion or price wars, which can lead to higher prices and lower quantities compared to a competitive market. The equilibrium is reached when firms balance their production levels with market demand while considering their competitors' actions. As a result, the equilibrium price may be higher and the quantity lower than in more competitive market structures.